PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS AND QUALIFICATIONS SYSTEMS AS A FRAMEWORK FOR THE CAREER DEVELOPMENT OF KHON PERFORMERS

Abstract

Background and Objective: Khon is a performing art that reflects the beauty of Thailand’s cultural heritage, both in terms of performance and literature. At present, there is no clearly defined standard of practical skills for professional career development in Khon performance. This research therefore aims to develop guidelines for establishing and applying a system of professional standards and qualifications system to elevate and enhance the career of Khon performers. The main objectives are: 1) to examine the framework for developing professional standards and qualifications for Khon performers, based on the guidelines provided by the Thailand Professional Qualifications Institute (Public Organization), and 2) to propose strategies for adapting these professional standards to improve long-term career paths of Khon performers. 

Methods: Data was gathered by examining the systematization of professional standards for performing artists in foreign countries, focus group discussions with experts, and. questionnaire surveys conducted among stakeholders in the Khon professional sector.

Key Findings: The professional standards and qualifications system is a vital tool for developing and strengthening stability among Khon performers, promoting broader recognition. The approach to implementing the professional standards and qualifications system should be carried out systematically, including policy-level initiatives, the development of training curricula aligned with the standards, and support from government agencies and relevant organizations.

Implications of the Study: The professional standards and qualifications system serves as a mechanism for certifying skills and as an essential foundation for the professional development of Khon performers. It helps to connect cultural heritage with the elevation of Khon performance skills to achieve the international recognition.

Conclusions and Future Study: A professional standards and qualifications system for Khon performers can support Khon as an important intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of humanity by contributing to the preservation, transmission, and development. of this traditional performing art. The system enables the conservation and advancement of Khon to become more systematic and aligned with international contexts. Integrating these approaches will help Khon in Thailand retain its value and thrive as a significant cultural heritage.