The Utilization of Vernacular Architectural Styles in Contemporary Design within the Changing Context of Phuket's Old Town Conservation Area

Abstract

Phuket has long been an area of significant economic importance, transitioning from its historical tin mining industry to a tourism-driven economy. One of the most prominent cultural features of Phuket Old Town is its vernacular architecture. This leads to a study of the renovation, extension, and architectural styles in the conservation area of Phuket Old Town, focusing on the front space and design of building façades. Divided into two groups, the first group includes vernacular architecture with physical modifications that retain more than 70 percent of the original structure. These modifications include additions to the facades, adjustments to the proportions of openings, and changes in building materials to meet economic and functional needs. The second group consists of contemporary architecture that replicates vernacular architectural styles and demonstrates a process of replicating traditional buildings and borrowing architectural elements such as openings and decorative features for conservation purposes. There is a process of borrowing architectural elements, simplifying components, and reinterpreting designs for commercial purposes, resulting in a physical form that harmonizes with vernacular architecture. This approach achieves a balance between conservation and value enhancement, contributing effectively to the economic vitality of Phuket’s Old Town district.