泰国北部方言泰沅话和中国汉语普通话声调对比分析

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Chanokphorn Khaokham

摘要

          泰国北部方言泰沅话属汉藏语系壮侗语族壮傣语支的声调语言,中国汉语普通话属汉藏语系汉族语的声调语言。虽然泰国北部方言泰沅话与汉语属于不同国家的语言有着各自独特的声调,但两者对比存在相似点甚至共同点,因此,它们有着可比的研究基础和价值。本文采用语音实验和音系分析的方法,通过语音实验工具 Praat 软件对以泰国北部方言泰沅话为母语的学习者进行汉语普通话声调发音实验研究。主要讨论泰国北部方言泰沅话和中国汉语普通话声调方面的异同,分析并归纳以泰国北部方言泰沅话为母语的学习者学习汉语普通话声调过程中存在的偏误情况。通过研究发现,以泰国北部方言泰沅话为母语的学习者,在汉语普通话声调学习过程中,除了受自己方言负迁移的干扰外,同时也受标准泰语干扰,产生汉语声调偏误。能够了解两语在声调上的共性和差异,有助于了解泰国方言对汉语普通话声调学习的影响,希望对母语为泰国北部泰沅话的学习者更好地学习汉语普通话声调具有一定的指导意义。

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栏目
研究型文章

参考

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