现代汉语动词 “塞” 义项分布情况研究
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摘要
通过分析现代汉语动词 “塞” 平衡语料库中 10000 条,共计 92.8 万字的语料,研究动词 “塞” 在现代汉语中的义项分布情况,并将其义项重新划分和描写为:① 用(塞子、布等)特定物体将孔、洞等开口处堵住使不通:‘塞’ 窟窿 | ‘塞’ 漏洞 | 用棉花 ‘塞’ 住耳朵 | 把抹布 ‘塞’ 在他嘴里。② 堵住管道,通道,道路等,以阻止物体移动或流过:‘塞’ 车 | 淤 ‘塞’ | 信息闭 ‘塞’。③(用力)将物品放入其他物品中:填 ‘塞’ | 箱子里还可 ‘塞’ 进几件衣服 | 把钱 ‘塞’ 进她手里。④(通过特殊方式或手段) 加入:加 ‘塞’ | ‘塞’ 进公司。并运用论元结构和物性结构理论对动词 “塞” 的义项成因进行了解释,构建出各义项的意象图示,以便于汉语二语学习者理解和为外向型汉语学习词典的编撰提供参考。
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Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
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