AN ANALYSIS OF THE PORTRAYAL OF YUAN SHIKAI’S CHARACTER AS A “PIONEER OF REFORM” IN THE TV DRAMA “TOWARDS THE REPUBLIC”

Main Article Content

Peipei Chen
Juree Suchonvanich
Qingyuan Zheng

Abstract

This study focused on the portrayal of Yuan Shikai as a “pioneer of reform” in the TV drama “Towards the Republic”. Using close reading and narrative analysis, the research examined key scenes involving military, educational, police, constitutional, and judicial reforms to explore how Yuan’s character is constructed through dialogue, structure, and visual storytelling. The findings showed that the drama presents Yuan as a complex institutional reformer—pragmatic, ambitious, and constrained—challenging the traditional moral condemnation of him as a usurper. By blending historical fact and fiction, the series redefines public memory and offers a nuanced understanding of Yuan’s role in the modernization efforts of the late Qing dynasty. This research contributes to both the study of historical figure representation and the role of television drama in shaping historical consciousness.

Article Details

How to Cite
Chen, P., Suchonvanich, J., & Zheng, Q. (2025). AN ANALYSIS OF THE PORTRAYAL OF YUAN SHIKAI’S CHARACTER AS A “PIONEER OF REFORM” IN THE TV DRAMA “TOWARDS THE REPUBLIC”. Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management, 9(2), 38–57. retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CJSSM/article/view/279901
Section
Research Articles

References

Chen, L. (2020). A study on Yuan Shikai’s educational thought and practice [Master’s thesis]. Hebei Normal University. [in Chinese]

De, Z. (2013). Yuan Shikai: A first-class politician. Lantai World, (4), 64-65. [in Chinese]

Du, M. L. (2018). Yuan Shikai and the modernization of the Beiyang New Army [Master’s thesis]. Tianjin Normal University. [in Chinese]

Fang, P. (2001). The historical epic Towards the Republic lifts the veil. Contemporary TV, (14), 8. [in Chinese]

Hu, W. (2003). The inspiration of Towards the Republic. China Merchants Weekly, (22), 46. [in Chinese]

Huang, Q. L. (2011). What enabled Yuan Shikai to rise in the late Qing political arena. People’s Tribune, (18), 78-79. [in Chinese]

Li, Z. Y. (1980). Biography of Yuan Shikai. Zhonghua Book Company. [in Chinese]

Liao, Z. K. (2010). The tortuous reflection of China’s modern political transformation [Doctoral dissertation]. Hunan Normal University. [in Chinese]

Liu, F. (2022). A preliminary study on Yuan Shikai’s actions in Korea before the First Sino-Japanese War [Master’s thesis]. Yanbian University. [in Chinese]

Liu, H. M. (2000). The complete biography of a great Chinese statesman: The complete biography of Yuan Shikai. Printing Industry Press. [in Chinese]

Shao, Y. J. (2004). The collective unconscious of “neo-conservatism”: An interpretation of Towards the Republic. Literary Theory and Criticism, (3), 41-53. [in Chinese]

Shen, P. (2003). Unfounded reasons: A brief commentary on two reviews of Towards the Republic. Friends of Newspapers and Periodicals, (5), 25-26. [in Chinese]

Su, Q. Y., & Zou, B. G. (2013). Evaluation issues and trends in the study of Yuan Shikai. Journal of Kaifeng University, 27(1), 36-39. [in Chinese]

Tian, Y. F. (2020). Yuan Shikai’s concept of the state and its practice in the late Qing and early Republic periods. Journal of Anyang Normal University, (1), 59-65. [in Chinese]

Tu, F. L. (2016). The reconstruction of collective memory of character images in historical dramas: A case study of Towards the Republic. Journal of Xinjiang Radio and TV University, (3), 69-71. [in Chinese]

Wang, T. (2019). A study on the early rise of Yuan Shikai (1882-1895) [Master’s thesis]. Central China Normal University. [in Chinese]

Wang, Z. H. (2011). Complete biography of Yuan Shikai. Guangxi Normal University Press. [in Chinese]

Wei, D. Z. (2015). Reading history through drama: Reflecting on the classic TV series Towards the Republic. Organization and Administration, (2), 61-63. [in Chinese]

Xiao, G. Q. (2003). The transformation of historical paradigms seen from the character images in Towards the Republic. Exploration and Contention, (6), 26-27. [in Chinese]

Xu, X. W. (2009). Reconstruction of “social memory” in images: A case study of Li Hongzhang’s portrayal in Towards the Republic. Youth Reporter, (23), 94-95. [in Chinese]

Zhang, Y. Y. (2011). Restoring the true historical character of Yuan Shikai. Human Resources Development, (9), 108-109. [in Chinese]

Zhu, X. B., & Tan, X. Y. (2019). Yuan Shikai’s interpersonal relationships and the acquisition of military training power. Journal of Liupanshui Normal University, 31(6), 19-26. [in Chinese]