บทบาทและอิทธิพลของอับดุลลอฮฺ อิบนุ สะบะอฺ ต่อคิดของชาวมุสลิมในอาณาจักรอิสลาม : บทเรียนสำหรับสังคมมุสลิมปัจจุบัน

Abstract

This article aims at presenting the role and influences of ‘Abdulloh ibnu Saba’ on Muslims’mind in the Islamic State by studying his thought , point of views of Ahli Sunnah Wa-al-Jama‘ah,Tabi‘in and Shi‘ah,and also presenting lessons for the present Muslim society. This study is a documentary research. The findings showed that ‘Abdulloh ibnu Saba’was a Jewish, embraced Islam in the latter days of the reign of Kholifah ‘Uthman ibnu ‘Affan (r.d). He had a radically personality, multi-capacities in influencing on Muslims in the Islamic State.He created the disharmony among Muslims themselves that brought to assassinate Kholifah ‘Uthman ibnu ‘Affan (r.d), fired “the Camel War”, and propagated the thought by using a deviated policy: inviting to good deed and prohibiting from bad deed” to motivate Muslims’ minds who did not have strong faith. A lesson showed that Muslim can not avoid from the enemy of Islam, especially, Munafiq (hyphocrites). It suggests that a Muslim should  abide by Islamic teachings as norms in the life, have a strong  and firm faith, be cleaver, study deeply,  and keep  abreast with situations.