أثر النشاط التجاري على مظاهر الحضارة الإسلامي

Authors

  • الطيب داؤد أبو القاسم مسيس, 6852279 جامعة الخرطوم
  • عبد الرزاق سليمان محمد أحمد, 6852279 มหาวิทยาลัยฟาฏอนี

Abstract

This article deals with the impact of the commercial activities on the Islamic Civilization's aspects. It aims to show how Islam was spread through this activity, and the role of Muslim merchants from Oman in spreading Islam in East of Africa as they took the responsibility of calling to Islam to these parts of the world, and they left their influence there. The paper also shows the role of the Muslim merchants in India, as they were honest, trustworthy, good conduct, equality, and freedom. They were humanitarian messageadvocates, and holding a heavenly belief. The data was collected from its sources and references, and I followed the historical and descriptive methods. I reached to the following findings:

Trading and Arab merchants had played a significant role in spreading Islam while they are practicing their commercial activity.

Commercial activities lead to establishing social relationships between the merchants and the people, and it was means to spread Islam.

The merchants were diligentto show good manners, honesty,and commitment to Islamic rites, so people followed them.

Intermarriage between the merchants and the women of those nations had the deepestimpact on showing the reality of Islam.

Many had converted to Islam to get rid of the classes system, because Islam consider all human beings as equal.

The Islamic culture and traditions are adopted by the people through theirtransacting with the merchants.

Appearance of scholars and intellectuals from the local people, who became Islam advocates.

References

abn bitutati, 'abu eabdallah muhamad bin ebdallh bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim, rihlat abn bitutat almsmat tuhfat alnizar fi gharayib al'amsari, sharahah wakatab hawamishah talal harb, ta2, biruta: dar alkutub aleilmiat, 1413ha/1992m.
abn hawqal, 'abi alqasim, surat al'ardi, birut: manshuirat maktabat alhayat, 1979m.
abn khurdadhibat, 'abu alqasim eubayd allah bin eabdialaliha, almasalik walmumalik, wade muqadimatah wahawamishih wafaharisah muhamad makhzum, ta1, biruta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearaby, 1408h/ 1988m.
al'alwayiyu, muhiu aldiyn, tatawur alealaqat althaqafiat alearabiat alhindiat", majalat alrasalat, aledd1038, alqahirut, 1384ha/1964m.
alrafaei, 'anwr, alnazm al'iislamiat, t1, dmashq: dar alfikur, 1419ah/1998m.
alsaadati,'ahmad mahmud, tarikh almuslimin fi shbh alqarat alhindiat wahadaratihim, ja1,alqahrt: maktabat aladabi, 1337ah/1957m.
alsaalih, sabhi, alnazm al'iislamiat nasha'atha watatawuruha, t6, byrt: dar aleilm lilmalayin, 1982m.
altarazi, eabd allah mubashir, mawsueat alttarikh al'iislamiu walhadaarat al'iislamiat libilad alsand walbinjab, j1, jdt: ealam almuerifat, 1403h.
alfuqi, eisam aldiyn eabd alra'uf, bilad alhind fi aleasr al'iislami, alqahirat: dar alfikr, 1423ah/2002m.
almaseudi, 'abu alhasan eali bin alhusayn bin eali, murawj aldhahab wamueadin aljawhar, ja1, ta1, birut: dar alkitab allubnaniu, 1402ah/1982m.
almaebari, 'ahmad zayn aldiyn, tuhfat almujahidin fi 'ahwal alburtaghaliiyna, qadam lah wahiqqih waealaq ealayh muhamad saeid altarihi, t1, birut: muasasat alwafa', 1405h/ 1985m.
alnaeimati, salamat salih, wanufan rajana alhamuwd wanaeim 'iibrahim alzaahir, alhadarat al'iislamiat, ta1, masr: alsharikat alearabiat almutahidat liltasawuq waltawridati, 2008m.
alnamru, eabd almnem, tarikh al'islam fi alhund, t3, alqahrt: alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitabi, 1409ah/1988m.
alnuwi, 'abu zakariaa muhia aldiyn yahyaa bin sharf, sharah alnawawia ealaa maslim, ja15, ta3, biruta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, 1404ah/1984m.
bakhayt,ebdalhmid, almujtamae alearabiu al'iislami, t3, alqahrt: dar almearf, 1967m.
budr, 'ahmad, "altanzim aleaskarii eind alearab almuslimina", majalat dirasat tarikhiat, aleadad 4, dimashq, 1981m.
eabd alhalim, rajab muhmid, aleimaniuwn walmilahat waltijarat wanashr al'islam mundh zuhurih 'iilaa qudum alburtaghaliiyna,, msqt: jmye huquq altibe mahfuzat lilmualif, 1410ah/1989m.
eabd allatif, muhamad fahamia, "altijar almuslimun yanqulun al'islam 'iilaa alsin", albunuk al'iislamiat, aleadad 18, 1401ah/ 1981m.
eathuman, shawqi eabd alqawi, tijarat almuhit alhindii fi easr alsiyadat al'iislamia (41-904h/ 611-1498m), alkawayta: almajlis alwataniu lilthaqafat walfinawn waladab, 1978m.
eulaya, alsyd 'ahmad, "alsalat bayn alearab walhind", majalat almunhil, aleadd8, alqahirat, 1367ah/1947m.
hamid, 'ahmid, hkdha dakhal al'islam 36 dawlat, ta1, biruta: dar wamaktabat alhilal, 1401ah/1981m.
kahilat,eibadata, alearab walbuhr, ta1, alqahirt:mktibt madbuli, 1410ah/ 1989m.
lubun, ghustaf, hadarat alearabi, naqlah 'iilaa alearabiat eadil zaeaytar, alqahrt: tabae fi mutbaeat eisaa albabi alhulabii washarkah, 1969m.
munis, husayn, al'islam alfatih, t1, alqahrt: alzuhara' lil'iielam alearabi, 1408ah/1987m.
nawar, eabdaleziz sulayman, tarikh alshueub al'iislamiat fi aleasr alhadithi, alqahirati: dar alfikr alearabii, 1419ah/1998m.
rislir, jak.si, alhadarat alearabiatu, tarjamat ghanim eabdawn, murajaeat 'ahmad fuad al'ahwania, alqahrt: aldaar almisriat liltaalif waltarjimati, (da.t).
salima, alsyd eabdaleziz wa'ahmad mukhtar aleibadi, tarikh albahriat al'iislamiat, ja1, al'iiskandrit: muasasat shabab aljamieat, 1971m.
salim, sihr alsyd eabd aleaziz, eamman watajaratuha mae alshrq al'aqsaa washarq 'iifriqia fi aleasr al'iislamii eamman eabr altaarikhi, lindana: dar 'amil lilnashur, 1995m.
satudard, luthrub, hadir alealam al'iislamii, naqlih lilerbyt eijaj nawyahdi, taeliq al'amir shakib 'ursulan, ta4, biruta: dar alfikr liltabaeat walnashr waltawziei, 1394ah/ 1973m.
'urnuld, tawmas, tarikh aldaewat 'iilaa al'iislami, tarjamat hasan 'iibrahim hasan waeabd almajid eabidin wa'iismaeil alnahrawi, alqahrt: maktabat alnahdat almisriat, 1970m
zuhrat, eabd alghani eabd alfatah, taribkh aintishar al'islam fi 'iifriqia wa'ahwal almuslimina, ta1, alryad: maktabat alrushud, 1428ah/2007m.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-26

How to Cite

أبو القاسم مسيس ا. د., & سليمان محمد أحمد ع. ا. (2018). أثر النشاط التجاري على مظاهر الحضارة الإسلامي. Al-HIKMAH Journal, 8(15), 169–180. Retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/HIKMAH/article/view/167840