Fostering Positive Psychological Capital in Educators: Insights from the PsyCap Empowerment Program and Its Implications for Organizational Culture in a Thai Primary School
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study aimed to explore how the PsyCap Empowerment Program for Educators contributed to the development of Positive Psychological Capital (PsyCap) among teachers at a primary school located in the Southern region of Thailand and to investigate how these experiences shaped the school’s organizational culture. The PsyCap Empowerment Program for Educators was developed by the researcher and was carried out by three trainers. The program included six sessions, each lasting three hours, for a total 18 hours of training. The participants, comprising 13 teachers from a school selected as the case study site, were required to complete learning logs after each training session. Furthermore, semi-structured interviews were held following the completion of the training to explore teachers’ experiences and perceptions in depth. The qualitative data collected in learning logs and interviews were analyzed thematically. The study revealed substantial positive growth in the participants’ personal and professional development, as well as in the school organizational culture. Personally, the program led to greater self-awareness, better stress management and a mindset shift toward seeing challenges as growth opportunities. Professionally, participants embraced student-centered methods and demonstrated enhanced resilience and reflective practice. Systemically, the program promoted a school-wide culture of mindfulness, empathy, and collective effort. The outcomes also implied that the training program contributed to the broader transformation of the school’s organizational culture. However, systemic challenges, such as time constraints in preparing student-centered activities and limited communication between the school and parents regarding the school’s transformative direction, were identified.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
1) The content of article in HROD journal is the author’s wholly responsibility to research, analyze, summarize, compile, and reference data. The editorial department will not be responsible in anyway.
2) The submitted articles in HROD journal must be unpublished before and must not be currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. If it is detected for its repetition, the author must be responsible for infringement of copyright.
3) Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher. The article is prohibited to reproduce all or part of the text, unless allowed.
References
Aggarwal, S. (2023). A study of the relationship between organizational culture and psychological capital and its impact using systematic literature review. Journal of Human Values, 30(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/09716858231172440
Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 22(2), 127–152. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20070
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman.
Chupradit, P. W., & Chupradit, S. (2022). Positive psychology: Strategies for developing learners in the 21st century. Journal of Social Science and Buddhistic Anthropology, 7(1).
Clarence, M., V., P. D., & George, T. S. (2018). Influence of psychological capital on affective commitment among teachers: A reflective analysis. Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 3(10).
Donaldson, S. I., Chan, L. B., Villalobos, J., & Chen, C. L. (2020). The generalizability of HERO across 15 nations: Positive psychological capital (PsyCap) beyond the US and other WEIRD countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 9432. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249432
DuFour, R., DuFour, R., Eaker, R., & Many, T. (2006). Learning by doing: A handbook for professional learning communities at work. Solution Tree Press.
Kalman, M., & Summak, M. S. (2017). Revitalizing the HERO within teachers: An analysis of the effects of the PsyCap development training. The Qualitative Report, 22(3), 655–682. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2017.2605
Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2007). Emerging positive organizational behavior. Journal of Management, 33(3), 321–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206307300814
Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Psychological capital: An evidence-based positive approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 339–366. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113324
Luthans, F., Youssef-Morgan, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.
Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Psychological capital: An evidence-based positive approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 339–366. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113324
Norrish, J. M., Williams, P., O'Connor, M., & Robinson, J. (2013). An applied framework for positive education. International Journal of Wellbeing, 3(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v3i2.2
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2024). Organizational behavior (Global ed.). Pearson.
Walsh, L. C., Boehm, J. K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2018). Does happiness promote career success? Revisiting the evidence. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(2), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072717751441
Wassanaw, N., Ritkumrop, K., & Limwattanachai, P. (2019). Effects of positive psychology group intervention on well-being and social adjustment of secondary students in boarding school: A mixed methods approach. Journal of Behavioral Science for Development, 11(1), 35–50.