REFLECTED IN FOLK LEGEND IN THE STORY OF YAAI YARD AND YAAI PEN

Abstract

There are many dimensions to the roles of women in Khmer society and culture, one of which can be observed form folk legends and beliefs that are cultural products of the local society. The legend and beliefs the story of Yaai Pen and Yaai Yard are widely known among the Khmer people. The influence of such beliefs is concretely evident from the rituals that are still being held nowadays, especially in the cities of Phnom Penh and Pailin .The legend provides explanations for the origins of local communities and places of significance.

The legend and beliefs in the story of Yaai Pen and Yaai Yard cleary indicate the multi-faceted roles of Khmer women are expected to be responsible for the preparation of meals. clothing and housing care. For their social roles, the women are expected to monitor and uphold social harmony and social disciplines. For their religious roles, Khmer women have to support and promote Buddhism as well as adhere to traditional beliefs , while at the same time adopting some of new religious beliefs. Finally, for the environmental roles Khmer women, through their religious beliefs, make significant contributions to the conservation of the natural surrounding -trees, water sources and mountains.