The Study of Association Between General Information of Accountants and Cooperatives with Problems and Obstacles in Accounting of Agricultural Cooperatives in Songkhla Province

Authors

  • Wasan Kanchanamukda Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Thaksin University
  • Patcharatita Nuanlaong Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Thaksin University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55164/ecbajournal.v18i2.283768

Keywords:

Cooperative Accounting, Accounting Problems and Obstacles, Agricultural Cooperatives, Songkhla Province

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the problems and obstacles in accounting preparation and the association between general information of accountants and cooperatives with the level of accounting problems and obstacles in agricultural cooperatives in Songkhla Province. A census survey was conducted, collecting data from one accountant per cooperative across all 79 registered agricultural cooperatives, yielding 79 respondents at a 100% response rate. The study employed descriptive and inferential statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Fisher's Exact Test, and Freeman-Halton Extension. The study revealed that age, training experience, and educational level were statistically significantly associated with accounting problems and obstacles across multiple dimensions at the .05 significance level, particularly in personnel, documentation, and information technology. The number of cooperative members was significantly associated with several problem dimensions, most notably personnel, cooperation, and information technology. It is recommended that regulatory bodies such as the Cooperative Promotion Department implement targeted technology training programs and encourage long-established cooperatives to modernize operational procedures to reduce organizational inertia, improve efficiency, and strengthen the reliability of financial data.

References

Aiangoon, W., Akkasriworn, W., Sangchan, M., Chaiamkosit, K., Sornbundid, W., Singhad, C., & Pukanan, Y. (2019). Guidelines for the knowledge development in the accounting of cooperative in Bann Mankong project, Chanthaburi province. Santapol College Academic Journal, 6(1), 48–57.

Anderson, P. (1999). Complexity theory and organization science. Organization Science, 10(3), 216-232.

Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (1996). Organizational Learning II: Theory, Method, and Practice. Addison-Wesley.

Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. University of Chicago Press.

Birchall, J. (2014, June 15). The Governance of Large Cooperative Businesses. Cooperative College. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2434196

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Cooperative Academic Institute. (2013, June 29). State Policy and Cooperatives. https://www.cai.ku.ac.th/Course_Syllabus/chapter_6.pdf.

Cooperative Promotion Department. (2024, June 29). Cooperative business volume. http://web2.cpd.go.th/business/iMapCoop

Ezeagba, C. E., & Okechukwu, A. M. (2023). Financial accounting and reporting practices of cooperative societies: A study of cooperative societies in Enugu State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 4(2), 604-622.

Gilbert, C. G. (2005). Unbundling the structure of inertia: Resource versus routine rigidity. Academy of Management Journal, 48(5), 741-763.

Hannan, M. T., & Freeman, J. (1984). Structural inertia and organizational change. American Sociological Review, 49(2), 149-164.

International Cooperative Alliance. (2020, June 18). Cooperative Identity, Values & Principles. https://www.ica.coop/en/cooperatives/cooperative-identity

International Cooperative Alliance (ICA). (2023, June 29). Co-Operatives and the Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.ica.coop/en/cooperatives/sustainable-development-goals

Khaokhajorn, W., & Kanchanamukda, W. (2024). The accounting preparation of community enterprises in Phatthalung province. Economics and Business Administration Journal Thaksin University, 16(4), 1–22.

Klaiprasith, N., Piphatanangkun, C., & Nopakun, N. (2022). Community capability development in accounting for housing cooperative to support Baan Mankong project of Bangkok Metropolitan. Romphruek Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 40(3), 29-54.

Leonard-Barton, D. (1992). Core capabilities and core rigidities: A paradox in managing new product development. Strategic Management Journal, 13(S1), 111-125.

Lohr, S. L. (2021). Sampling: Design and analysis (3rd ed.). Chapman and Hall/CRC.

MacCallum, R. C., Zhang, S., Preacher, K. J., & Rucker, D. D. (2002). On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 19–40.

Mamah, L. (2023). Causal relationship of attitude and satisfaction influencing willingness to use accounting system innovation of cooperatives and agricultural groups in three southern border provinces. Journal of Management Science and Accounting, 2(1), 81–95.

Royston, P., Altman, D. G., & Sauerbrei, W. (2006). Dichotomizing continuous predictors in multiple regression: A bad idea. Statistics in Medicine, 25(1), 127–141.

Rungchet, D., & Yarana, C. (2021). Application of corporate governance implementation in accounting practice: A case study of agriculture cooperative in Uttaradit province. The Golden Teak: Humanity and Social Science Journal, 27(3), 135-156.

Rumelt, R. P. (1995). Inertia and transformation. In C. A. Montgomery (Ed.), Resource-Based and Evolutionary Theories of the Firm: Towards A Synthesis (pp. 101-132). Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Savings and Credit Union of Thailand Limited. (2015, June 29). Accounting for Savings and Credit Unions. http://www.fsct.com/ebook/37587.pdf.

Snowden, D., & Boone, M. (2007). A leader’s framework for decision making. Harvard Business Review, 85(11), 68–76.

Songkhla Provincial Cooperative Office. (2021, Aug 16). Vision, Mission, and Goals. https://songkhla.web.cpd.go.th/content_page/item/67-visoin.html

Srisa-ard, B. (2002). Introduction to Research (7th ed.). Suweeriyasarn, Bangkok.

Stacey, R. D. (2011). Strategic Management and Organisational Dynamics: The Challenge of Complexity to Ways of Thinking About Organisations (6th ed.). Pearson Education.

Suksamai, C. (2018, June 29). Technology and accounting in the 4.0 era. https://www.daa.co.th/en/news/audit-news/item/219-technology-and-accounting-in-the-4-0-en.html.

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s Alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48, 1273-1296.

Tripsas, M., & Gavetti, G. (2000). Capabilities, cognition, and inertia: Evidence from digital imaging. Strategic Management Journal, 21(10-11), 1147-1161.

Yeesoonsam, K., Tarapituxwong, S., Tanniyom, K., & Ramingwong, P. (2022). Accounting knowledge and skill development of cooperative employees in Chiangmai province. Rajabhat Chiang Mai Research Journal, 23(3), 126-142.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Kanchanamukda, W., & Nuanlaong, P. (2026). The Study of Association Between General Information of Accountants and Cooperatives with Problems and Obstacles in Accounting of Agricultural Cooperatives in Songkhla Province. Economics and Business Administration Journal Thaksin University, 18(2), 87–110. https://doi.org/10.55164/ecbajournal.v18i2.283768

Issue

Section

Research Article