Analysis of the Efficiency of Rubber Price Insurance Phase 4 in Kalasin Province

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the Rubber Farmers’ Income Guarantee Scheme, Phase 4, in Kalasin Province. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions with key informants 40persons, including rubber farmers, subcommittee members, and local working groups. The findings indicated that participating farmers experienced only a slight increase in income, averaging 2.13%, which was considered very low to moderate. The main reasons were the low guaranteed price of 23 baht per kilogram, the rising costs of production inputs, and the limited compensation period of only two months, amounting to approximately 204 baht per rai. While the compensation helped increase income, it was insufficient to cover household expenditures or plantation maintenance. Farmers with smaller plantations received less support and often relied on supplementary occupations. In terms of project management, the study revealed that the scheme was implemented with a high to very high level of effectiveness. The process was systematic and well-structured, with thorough communication, accurate verification of farmer data, and timely compensation disbursement. These measures enabled the project to achieve its objectives effectively. The study recommends that policy efforts focus on raising rubber prices through promoting domestic rubber utilization, especially in government projects, reducing production costs, supporting farmers with alternative agricultural activities, and expanding export channels to enhance market opportunities.