How To Teach That Which Cannot Be Taught A Brief History Of Religious Education

Main Article Content

Kai J. Arasola

Abstract

Starting with Old Testament era this article surveys the traditions of religious
education within the Judaeo-Christian setting. Home was the first and primary
environment for teaching religious values among the ancient Hebrew people.
In particular the fathers role in teaching sacred precepts and practices for
their boys was significant. There is little or no data on the role of religion in
whatever formal education was available in ancient Judah or Israel.
Within the Christian era, the development started with what was at first
unorganised training of converts and ends with large church operated school
systems. This history includes several stages and many diverse points of
emphasis, new developments or insights. At first the emphasis was on learning
the Christian doctrine in the form of confessions and some moral guidelines
for life. As the church defined its rituals and ceremonies they became more
and more important even at the expense of dogmas. The article also outlines
the rise of church operated schools and the impact of secularism as a
development in government controlled educational standards.
How to teach that which cannot be taught? is a question stemming from
the days of the Protestant Reformation. It shows human inadequacy in trying
to do what in the end is a work of God. History does not answer this question;
maybe it is a proof of the fact that the final and best way of teaching Christian
values has not been found yet.

Article Details

Section
Academic Articles

References

Albright, W.F.
1943 Gezer Calendar , Bulletin of the American Schools of
Oriental Research, 92: 16-26.

________.2006 Anti-Catholicism and the History of Catholic School
Funding. www.catholicleague.org
[http://www.catholicleague.org/research/
schoolfunding.htm].

Bartholom us, Wolfgang
1983 Einfuerung in the Religions P dagogik (Munchen:
K sel Verlag).

________.2006 A Brief Overview of Catholic Schools in America
(National Catholic Educational Association). [http://
www.ncea.org/newinfo/nceacommunications/
overview.asp].

Christensen, Torben, and Sven G ransson.
1974 Kirkkohistoria I (Helsinki: Gaudeamus).

Coffman, Elesha
2001 Christian Education for All , Christian History &
Biography, Newsletter 2001, Christianity Today. [http:/
/www.christianitytoday.com/history/newsletter/2001/
mar30.html].

DeVaux, Roland
1973 Ancient Israel, Its Life and Institutions (London: Daron,
Longman & Todd).

________.2006 Education Timeline (Interactive State House).
[http://www.mass.gov/statehouse/
ed_timeline_text.htm].

________.2006 Education , Catholic Encyclopedia.
[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05295b.htm].

F rst, D.
1978 Teach, Instruct, Tradition, Education, Discipline (The
New International Dictionary of New Testament
Theology, ed. Colin Brown, vol 3. Grand Rapids:
Zondervan).

Jeremias, Joachim
1969 Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus (London: SCM
Press).

Mannard, Joseph G.
1981 American Anti-Catholicism and its Literature ,
excerpted from Ex Libris, 4: 1-9.

Proefriedt, William A.
N.D. Opening Doors, America, The National Catholic
Weekly, [http://www.americamagazine.org/
gettext.cfm?articleTypeID=1&textID=2637&issueID=414].

Pruuki, Lassi
2003 Miten opettaa sit mit ei voi opettaa? Uskon ja
kasvatuksen suhde Martti H. Haavion pedagogiikassa
(diss., Faculty of Theology, University of Helsinki).

Schlemmer, Hans
1928 Die religi se pers nlichkeit in der Erziehung (Berlin:
Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft).

________.2006 Separating Church and State.
[http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/factover/
ch8.htm].

Shenandoah, April
2006 History of America s Education (Universities,
Textbooks and Our Founders, Last of Three Parts. The
American Partisan).
[http://www.American-partisan.com/cols/2002/
shenandoah/qtr1/0312.htm.].

Studemann, Fredrick
2006 Fundamentalist Education Raises Eyebrows in
Britain , Financial Times, Aug 1, 2005.
[http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1455237/
posts].

Tait, Jennifer Woodruff
2006 Seats of Learning, Christian History & Biography,
Issue 90, Vol. XXV, No. 2.

Wolff, Hans Walter
1974 Anthropology of the Old Testament (London: SCM
Press).