The Relationship between Students’ Involvement in Moral and Religious Activities and their Academic Achievement at a Faith-based Institution Evidence from Thailand
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Abstract
The study investigated the relationship between students’ participation in moral and religious activities and their academic achievement at a small faith-based university located in Thailand. The methodology used in this study was purposive sampling of secondary data, the subjects being 764 students enrolled in different majors during the 2015-2016 Academic Year. Data was retrieved from the university’s software system detailing students’ participation in various religious activities and their academic achievement. This data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to examine relationship between students’ participation in moral and religious activities and their academic achievement. The results indicated there was a positive correlation between students’ participation in moral and religious activities and academic achievement. The study also showed that there was a statistically significant difference between students’ participation in moral activities and academic achievement.
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References
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Braskamp, L.A (2007). Fostering Religious and Spiritual Development of Students during College. Social Science Research Council. Retrieved: August 1, 2017 from http://religion.ssrc.org/reforum/%20Braskamp.pdf.
Brown, S., & Taylor, K. (2007). Religion and education: Evidence from the national child development study. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 63: 439-460.
Conroy, S.J., & Emerson, T.L.N. (2004). Business ethics and religion: Religiosity as a predictor of ethical awareness among students. The Journal of Business Ethics, 50(4): 383–391.
Correa, M., Dumas, B. K., Jones, C., Mbarika, V., & Ong’oa, I. M. (2015). Extracurricular activities and academic achievement: A literature review. Global Advanced Research Journal of Educational Research and Review, 4(9), 165-169.
Ecklund, E.H. (2008). Religion and spirituality among scientists. Contexts: Understanding people in their social worlds, 7:12–15.
Elci, M., Sener, I., & Alpkan, L. (2011). The impact of morality and religiosity of employees on their hardworking behavior. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 24: 1367-1377.
Erickson, L.D., & Phillips, J. W. (2012). The effect of religious-based mentoring on educational attainment: more than just a spiritual high? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 51(3): 568587.
Fagan, P.F. (2010). Religious practice and educational attainment. Marriage and Religion Research Institute. Retrieved September 26, 2016, from http://downloads.frc.org/EF/EF15G05.pdf.
Gert, B. (2012). The definition of morality. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved January 3, 2016, from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/morality-definition.
Halstead, J.M. (2007). Islamic values: A distinctive framework for moral education? Journal of Moral Education, 36(3), 283-296.
Holdcroft, B. (2006). What is religiosity? Catholic Education: A Journal of Inquiry and Practice, 10 (1), 89- 103.
Horton, R. (Ed.). (1992). Christian Education: Its Mandate and Mission. Greenville, South Carolina: BJU Press.
Jeynes, W. H. (2003). Religion, education, and academic success. Greenwich: Information Age.
Jeynes, W. H. (2007). Religion, intact families, and the achievement gap. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 3, 1-24.
Kitjaroonchai, N. (2015).The correlation between student’s academic achievement and ethical and moral activities involvement in a Christian institution. Catalyst, 12(2), 24-33.
Luco, A. (2014). The definition of morality: Threading the needle. Social Theory and Practice, 40(3), 361-387.
Malti, T., Keller, M., & Buchmann, M. (2012). Do moral choices make us feel good? The development of adolescent’s emotions following moral decision making. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23(2), 389-397.
Mark D. R., & Glen H. E. (2003). Religion and Vulnerability among Low-Risk Adolescents. Social Science Research, 32: 633-58 (644, 650).
McCullough, M.E., & Willoughby, B.L.B. (2009). Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: Associations, explanations, and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135(1): 69-93.
McFarland, M., Wright, B.R.E., & Weakliem, D.L. (2011). Academic achievement and religiosity: Exploring variations by religious tradition. Sociology of Religion, 72 (2): 166-188.
McGarrell, S.A. (2010). Shaping life spaces: Adventist Christian education in the Caribbean Basin. Journal of Research on Christian Education. 19(2), 109-115.
McKune, B., & Hoffmann, J.P. (2009). Religion and academic achievement among adolescents. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, 5(1): Article 10.
Mooney, M. (2010). Religion, college grades, and satisfaction among students at elite colleges and universities. Sociology of Religion, 71(2), 197-215.
Nedley, N. (2010). Adventist youth conference: How to enhance your intelligence. [3ABN]. Australia.
Office of the Higher Education Commission. (2014). Manual for the internal quality assurance for higher education institutions. Bangkok: Parbpim Ltd., Part.
Pornrungroj, C. (2014). The quality of students is a reflection of teacher quality. Bangkok: The office for national education standards and quality assessment.
Regnerus, M.D. (2000). Shaping school success: Religious socialization and educational outcomes in metropolitan public schools. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 363-370.
Schafer, W. E. (1997). Religiosity, spirituality, and personal distress among college students. Journal of College Student Development, 38:633–644.
Sellmann, J.D. (2009). Buddhist morality and trans-morality. The International Journal of the Asian Philosophical Association. 1(2), 62-72.
Seventh-day Adventist Policy of Education. (2003). General Conference Policy Manual, 221-228 (Education –Departmental Policies: FE 05, FE 10). Retrieved: January 17, 2016, from: http://circle.adventist.org/ download/PhilStat2003.pdf.
Singhapakdi A., Marta, J.K., Rallapalli, K.C., & Rao, C.P. (2000). Toward an understanding of religiousness and marketing ethics: An empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics, 27(4): 305–319.
Soanes, C., & Stevenson, A. (Eds.). (2005). Oxford Dictionary of English. (2nd revised edition) UK: Oxford University Press.
Sumari, M., Hussin, Z., Siraj, S. (2010). Factors contributing to academic achievement and moral development: a qualitative study. The International Journal of Research and Review, 5(2), 18-23.
Thayer, J. (2008). The impact of Adventist schools on students. 4th Symposium on the Bible and Adventist Scholarship, Riviera Maya, Estado Quintana Roo, Mexico.
Thayer, J., & Kido, E. (2012). CognitiveGenesis (CG): Assessing academic achievement and cognitive ability in Adventist Schools. Journal of Research on Christian Education, 21:99–115. Retrieved: January 18, 2016, from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10656219.2012.698826.
Tobin, G.A., & Weinberg, A. K., (2007). Profiles of the American University: Religious beliefs and behavior of college faculty. San Francisco: Institute for Jewish & Community Studies.
White, E.G. (1903). Education. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Association.
Winterowd, C., Harrist, S., Thomason, N., Worth, S., Carlozzi, B. (2005). The relationship of spiritual beliefs and involvement with the experience of anger and stress in college students. Journal of College Student Development, 46(5), 515-529.