The Causal Influence of Student Activity Participation and Learning Outcomes on Fulfillment of Student Academic Goals

Main Article Content

Wanlee Putsom
Anita Sundaresan

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine the direct and indirect causal influence of activity participation and learning outcomes, according to the National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education, on fulfillment of academic goals by international university students. Data were collected by using a questionnaire from 315 international university students. The data showed that the research conceptual framework and the empirical data were consistent with the rigorous conditions nominated. The findings showed that participation in student activities had a direct influence on the National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education learning outcomes, while the learning outcomes had a direct influence on fulfillment of students’ academic goals.  Recommendations were made, as well as suggestions for future research.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

Chantra, R., Thongphet, P., & Sarakshetrin, A. (2016). Patčhai thī mī khwāmsamphan kap khunnalaksana khō̜ng bandit thī phưng prasong tām krō̜p māttrathān khunnawuthi radap ʻudomsưksā hǣng chāt khō̜ng naksưksā phayābān witthayālai phayābān bō̜rom rāt chonnanī Surāt Thānī [Factors associated to the ideal characteristics of Thai graduates according to Thailand Qualification Framework for Higher Education (TQF: HEd) through the student nurses of Boromarajonani College of Nursing Surat Thani] Journal of Nursing and Education, 9(4), 90–101. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JNAE/article/view/70381/64281

Charungdechakul, M. (2011). Bǣp kānrīanrū thī mī phon tō̜ kān samret kānsưksā khō̜ng bandit khana witthayāsāt Mahāwitthayālai Rāmkhamhǣng [The learning model affects graduation of graduates of the Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University] [Research paper, Ramkhamhaeng University]. https://digital.lib.ru.ac.th/m/b11751824/ManeeratJarudachakul.pdf

Cho, E., & Kim, S. (2015). Cronbach’s coefficient alpha: Well-known but poorly understood. Organizational Research Methods, 18(2), 207–230.

Choi, K., & Seltzer, M. (2010). Modeling heterogeneity in relationships between initial status and rates of change: Treating latent variable regression coefficients as random coefficients in a three-level hierarchical model. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 35(1), 54–91.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121.

Inghamarathon, S., & Pokaisawan, C. (2019). Khunnaphāp bandit tām krō̜p māttrathān khunnawuthi radap ʻudomsưksā hǣng chāt thaksa thīt pentō̜ kāndō̜ chīwit nai satawat thī yīsipʻet khunnalaksana khō̜ng bandit tām ʻattalak læ kāndō̜ nœ̄nkān dān suntharīyaphāp khō̜ng mahāwitthayālai rātchaphat mūbān čhō̜m bưng [Quality of graduate based on Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education and university identity, skills for life in 21st century, and satisfaction of the community on aesthetics of arts and culture] [Research Paper, Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University]. http://irdmcru.mcru.ac.th/file/คุณภาพบัณฑิต/คุณภาพบัณฑิตสำเร็จการศึกษาปี61.pdf

Intaranongpai, S., & Kotchakot, J. (2017). Phonkān rīanrū tām krō̜p māttrathān khunnawuthi radap ʻudomsưksā hǣng chāt nai rāiwichā patibatkān phayābān chumchon laksūt phayābān sāttra bandit [The learning outcome under the Qualifications Framework for Higher Education (TQF) in Community Nursing Practicum Subject, Bachelor of Nursing Science]. Journal of Police Nurses, 9(2), 104–114.

Kerdnaimongkol, U., Maneesrikham, T., & Chularat, P. (2013). Kānsưksā laksana khwām wang thāngkān sưksā khō̜ng nakrīan wairun nai Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [A study of academic hope of adolescent students in Bangkok]. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 39(2), 54–65. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/socku/article/view/79868/63719

Kheewwat, N., Chuchuen, C., & Bungkhamnet, W. (2015). Bǣpsō̜pthām khwāmphưngphō̜čhai khō̜ng nāičhāng thī mī tō̜ bandit sākhā rabop sārasonthēt thāng thurakit thī samret kānsưksā radap parinyā trī khana bō̜rihān thurakit mahāwitthayālai mǣčhō pīkānsưksā sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihāsiphok - sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihāsipčhet [The employer’s satisfaction of Bachelor of Business Information Technology Program, Faculty of Busincess Administration Maejo University in 2013–2014] [Research paper, Maejo University]. http://mdc.library. mju.ac.th/research/2561/natdanai_kiewwath_2559/fulltext.pdf

Kline, R. B. (2011). Convergence of structural equation modeling and multilevel modeling. In M. Williams & W. P. Vogt (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of innovation in social research methods (pp. 562–589). Sage Publications. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446268261.n31

Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press.

Milaehman, N., Leksoo, N., Mekdaeng, C., & Jindawat, W. (2020). Kānchai kitčhakam naksưksā phư̄a phatthanā khunnalaksana thī phưng prasongkhō̜ Thai [Operating student activities to develop desirable characteristics of Thai graduates]. Journal of Suvarnabhumi Institute of Technology, 6(2), 559–567.

Na Ayudhya, W. T. (2011). Kānphatthanā nisit naksưksā [Student development]. Chulalongkorn University.

Nhusawi, K. (2010). Participation and their need for health promotion activities of the undergraduate students at Silpakorn University Sanamchandra Palace [Master’s thesis, Silapakorn University, Thailand]. http://www.sure.su.ac.th/xmlui/bitstream/id/c7bc212c-4d93-4cbe-bab4-8cda92d86919/fulltext.pdf? attempt=2

Office of the National Education Commission. (2009). Krō̜p māttrathān khunnawuthi radap ʻudomsưksā hǣng chāt Phō̜.Sō̜. sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihāsipsō̜ng [National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education 2009]. Bangkok.

Office of the Registrar and Student Admissions. (2021). Student statistics. Asia-Pacific International University. https://sarra.apiu.edu/Secured/SearchStudentPage.aspx

Panomrit, S., Chrareonsuk, S., & Ananchaipatana, N. (2011). Kānrīanrū dōi kap tonʻēng khō̜ng naksưksā phayābān thī mī kānraprū khwāmsāmāt khō̜ng tonʻēng tǣktāng kan [Self-regulation learning among nursing students who were different in the perception of self-efficacy]. Journal of Nursing and Education, 4(2), 94–107.

Payubon, P. (2022, September 15). Student activities. Blogger. https://bit.ly/349f7Pp

Petcharak, P., Jitsunthornchaikul, A., & Chaengraksakul, S. (2012). Kānsưksā thưng phrưttikam kān rīan thī mī phon samrit thāngkān rīan khō̜ng naksưksā sākhā wichākān čhatkān ʻutsāhakam khana bō̜rihān thurakit mahāwitthayālai thurakit bandit [A study of learning behaviors that affect students' learning achievements. Industrial Management Faculty of Business Administration Graduate Business University] [Research paper, Dhurakij Pundit University]. http://libdoc.dpu.ac.th/research/147592.pdf

Phanuegrum, J. (2014). Rāingān wičhai sathāban rư̄ang kānmī sūanrūam nai kitčhakam naksưksā khō̜ng naksưksā radap parinyā trī mahāwitthayālai theknōlōyī sura nārī pīkānsưksā sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihāsiphok [Undergraduate students’ participation in activities at Suranaree University of Technology 2013] [Research paper, Suranaree University of Technology]. http://sutir.sut.ac.th:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/4888

Research Committee of Ramkhamhaeng University. (2013). Patčhai thī mī phon tō̜ khwām nai kānsưksā radap parinyā trī khō̜ng naksưksā mahāwitthayālai rām ngǣ sākhā witthaya bō̜rikān chalœ̄m phra kīat čhangwat Nakhō̜n Sī Thammarāt [Factors affecting success in undergraduate studies of Ramkhamhaeng University students’ academic resources branch in honor of Nakhon Si Thammarat Province] [Research paper, Ramkhamhaeng University]. http://www.nst.ru.ac.th/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id= 75:2013-12-04-04-27-06&catid=9&Itemid=179.

Rovinelli, R., & Hambleton, R. (1977). On the use of content specialists in the assessment of criterion-referenced test item validity. Dutch Journal of Education Research, 2, 49–60.

Rubama, M., Boonchot, J., & Mongkolsri, N. (2019, July 12–13). Students' opinions on Participation in Activities in the Faculty of Political Science, Hat Yai University [Paper presentation]. The 10th Hatyai National and International Conference Report. Hat Yai University, Hat Yai District, Songkhla Province. http://www.hu.ac.th/conference/conference2019/doc/Abstract%20book.pdf

Rungruengkulwanich, S. (2020). Kānsưksā khwāmkhātwang thī dai rap læ khwām sončhai nai kān khao rūam kitčhakam phatthanā naksưksā khō̜ng naksưksā mai mahāwitthayālai thēknōlōyīrāt mongkhon than burī pīkānsưksā sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihoksipsām [The study of acquired expectancy and interest to attend student development activities of RMUTT first-year students in semester 2020] [Research paper, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi]. http://www.repository.rmutt.ac.th/dspace/bitstream/123456789/ 3609/3/20210405-research-surachai%20r.pdf

Sakulpanyawat, S., & Maluleem, I. (2009). The development of education environment model to produce graduates having desirable features according to the national higher education qualifications framework for nursing graduates (TQF) 2009. EAU Heritage Journal, 4(1), 185–192.

Sangkapan, J. (2013, May 10). Mōdēn chœ̄ng sāhētphon samrit thāngkān rīan nai phāwa rō̜ phinit khō̜ng naksưksā mahāwitthayālai Songkhlā nakharin witthayākhēt hāt yai [Causal model of student’s academic achievement into probation status at Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai Campus] [Paper presentation]. Proceeding of 4th Hat Yai Academic Conference: Research for Social Development Thailand, Hat Yai, Songkla, Thailand.

Sawatdipong, C. (2003). Patčhai thī mī phon tō̜ kān samret kānsưksā khō̜ng nakrīan witthayālai theknik San Kamphǣng [Factors Affecting Graduation of Students of San Kamphaeng Technical College] [Master’s thesis, Chiang Mai University]. https://doi.nrct.go.th/ListDoi/listDetail?Resolve_DOI=10.14457/CMU.res. 2003.534

Seenuansung, A. (2016). Students’ opinions on participating in extra curriculum activities at Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep. Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University, 9(1), 1053–1065.

Sukomol, N. (2000, July). Values and importance of student activities. Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. https;//www.stou.ac.th/Thai/Offices/Oes/Guide/article/st_activi.html

Thoumthongthawin, W. (2009). The participation of students toward students’ activity of Ratchaphruek College [Research paper, Ratchaphruek College]. https://issuu.com/rajapruek/docs/resources51-4

Vinijkul, S. (2015). Factors predicting nursing student’s competencies based on Thai Qualification Framework for Higher Education in Urban Health and Health Promotion Course, Kuakarun Faculty of Nursing, Navamindhadhiraj University. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing, 21(2), 51–65. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kcn/article/view/31241