Strategic Positioning Behavior and the Inter-Granger-Causality of Alternative Securities Investments in Thailand: A Study

Main Article Content

Eric J. de Sera Nasution

Abstract

In this study the strategic positioning behavior of Thai investors from 1997 to 2022 was evaluated in order to explore the deterministic variables of why they might prefer to invest in either money markets or mutual funds/bonds, relative to equity market investments. Using factor analysis and publicly available financial data to answer these questions, it was discovered that attractive yields and the tradeoff of risk-return were essential factors that led to such investment behavior. Using a cointegration Autoregressive Distributed Lag method, an Error Correction Model, and Granger causality to verify these findings, dividend yield and risk-return tradeoff were the only predicted causes. The multiplier effects of marginal propensity to invest and equity market investment turnover in Thailand are catching up in terms of economic development in other Association of Southeast Asian Nations. These findings point to a need for further innovative development of Thai equity and alternative investment markets.

Article Details

Section
Academic Articles

References

Alpha Southeast Asia. (2020, December 29). Thailand IPOs second largest in Asia. https://alphasoutheastasia.com/thailand-ipos-second-largest-in-asia/

Anderson, M. A., & Goldsmith, A. H. (1997). Mr. Keynes’ theory of investment: Do forward looking expectations and weight really matter? Journal of Economic Psychology, 18(5), 547–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00023-8

Blinder, A. S. (2024). Government policy, school of economic thought. Econlib. https://www.econlib.org/ library/Enc/KeynesianEconomics.html

Bordo, M. D., & Haubrich, J. G. (2024). Low interest rate and the predictive content of the yield curve. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 71, 102081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2024.102081

Carre, S., & Klossner, D. (2024). Banks as liquidity multipliers. The Review of Financial Studies Journal, 37(1), 265–307. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhad053

Cavalli, B. (2018, September 10). Thailand growing wealth management industry. Henley & Partners. https://medium.com/henley-partners/thailands-growing-wealth-management-industry-b6ca40f48a67

David, F. R. (2023). Strategic management concepts and cases (7th ed.). Pearson Education.

Duarte, D., Öztekin, Ö., & Saporito, Y. F. (2022). Capital structure and the yield curve. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 2022, cfac036. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfac036

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Hayes, M. G. (2008). Keynes’ degree of competition. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 15(2), 275–291. https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/eujhet/v15y2008i2p275-291.html

Jiang, L., & Wu, T. (2023). Banking market structure and industrial structure: A transnational empirical study. Finance Research Letter Journal, 54, 103785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.103785

Johansen, S. (2020). Cointegration: Overview and development. In T. G. Andersen, J. P. Kreiss, R. A. Davis, & T. Mikosch (Eds.), Handbook of financial time series (pp. 671–693). University of Copenhagen, https://www.fsb.miamioh.edu/lij14/672_johansen.pdf

Karmali, N. (2024). Thailand’s 50 Richest 2024: Tycoons face reality check as combined wealth declines 12% to $153 billion. Forbes Australia. https://www.forbes.com.au/news/billionaires/thailands-50-richest-2024/

Kosov, M. E., Eremin, V. V., Pobyvaev, S. A., & Gaibov, T. S. O. (2022). Applying the investment multiplier to identify key points of economic growth. Emerging Science Journal, 6(2), 273–285. https://doi.org/ 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-02-05

Liu, M., Guo, T., Ping, W., & Luo, L. (2023). Sustainability and stability: Will ESG investment reduce the return and volatility spillover effects across the Chinese financial market? Energy Economics, 121, 106674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106674

Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio selection. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77–91. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1952.tb01525.x

Maury, B. (2018). Sustainable competitive advantage and profitability persistence: Sources versus outcomes for assessing advantage. Journal of Business Research, 84,100–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.051

McKay, D. R. &Peters, D. A. (2019). Bonds basics and the yield curve. Plastic Surgery, 27(1), 83–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/22925503198309

Naik, P., Reddy, Y. V. (2021). Stock market liquidity: A literature review. SAGE Open, 11(1), 1–15. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/2158244020985529

Panahi, O. (2016). The Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998 revisited: Causes, recovery and the path going forward (Research paper). Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299467654

Porter, M. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. The Free Press.

Rua, O. L., & Santos, C. (2022). Linking brand and competitive advantage: The mediating effect of positioning and market orientation. European Research on Management and Business Economics Journal, 28(2), 100194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100194

Shrestha, M. B., & Bhatta, G. R. (2018). Selecting appropriate methodological framework for time series analysis. The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 4(2), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2017.11.001

Siwapathomchai, S., Phanthaphoommee, N., & Doungphummes, N. (2023). A study of international news reports on Thailand: Implications to soft power and nation branding. Journal of Language and Culture, 42(2), 197–216. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JLC/article/view/274334

Songyoo, K. (2012). Optimal positioning in Thailand spot and futures market. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 40, 741–745. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.259

Southeast Asia IPO Capital Market (2021). Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/sg/ Documents/audit/sea-aud-dea-ipo-market-report-2021.pdf

Thailand Capital Market Development Fund (2022). Improving Thailand’s capital market competitiveness and efficiency. Thailand Capital Market Research Institute. https://www.cmri.or.th/uploads/images/ 1674012618Improving%20Thailand.pdf

Trading Economics (2024). Summary. https://tradingeconomics.com/thailand/currency

Vaidya, N., Wattez, M., & Campos, I. (2024). World wealth report 2024. Capgemini Research Institute.https://www.capgemini.com/insights/research-library/world-wealth-report/

Wahyauni, S., Astuti, E. S., & Utari, K. M. (2013). Critical outlook of special economic zones in Asia: A comparison between Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and China. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 28(3), 336–346. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jieb/article/view/6218/4896

World Bank Group. (2024). Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator

World Bank in Thailand. (2024). Overview. World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ thailand/overview

WSJ Markets. (2024, June 8). Asia stock indices. WSJ Market. https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks/asia/ indexes

Yasyi, D. (2023). IPOs in Southeast Asia in 2022, Thailand make a big step. Seaasia. https://seasia.co/2023/03/04/ipos-in-southeast-asia-in-2022-thailand-make-a-big-step

Yuda, M. (2021). Thailand leads Southeast Asia IPO resurgence, but has challengers. NikkeiAsia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Market-Spotlight/Thailand-leads-Southeast-Asia-IPO-resurgence-but-has-challengers

Bond Market Highlights. (2024). Thai Bond Market Association. https://www.thaibma.or.th/Doc/annual/ SummaryMarket2023.pdf