Buddhist Method of Governance in The Tripitaka

Abstract

This research aims to 1) study the principles of political science that appear in the Tripitaka, emphasizing the Buddhist method of governance, and 2) analyze and synthesize the principles of Buddhism related to politics and administration that appear in the Tripitaka. This is a qualitative research. The instruments used are interview forms with 12 informants or people. The data were analyzed descriptively.

          The results of the research were as follows: 1. The principles of political science as stated in the Tripitaka by the Buddhist method of governance focuses on morality, equality, and public participation, which are important concepts in modern political science. The governance approach according to Buddhist principles can be summarized into 5 main issues: 1) Dharma, governance that adheres to the principle of morality instead of the arbitrary use of power. 2) The Ten Royal Virtues, the ethics of a leader who must consist of morality, such as generosity, morality, and kindness. 3) Aparihaniyadhamma, the principles that make the state stable, such as unity and respect for the law. 4) Sanghavatthu, the 4 principles to create love and unity in society, namely generosity, kind speech, helpfulness, and unity. 5) Chakravartin, the approach of a leader who rules the country by righteousness, not by using coercive power. Buddhist governance is therefore a combination of ethics and state administration to create a peaceful and sustainable society. 2. The analysis and synthesis of the principles of Buddhism related to politics and administration that appear in the Tripitaka can be concluded that Buddhism does not reject politics or governance, but offers a guideline based on the principles of Dhamma for leaders to govern with justice, create stability, and peace in society. Buddhism offers a governance approach that emphasizes Dharma democracy, compassion, and justice. Leaders who adhere to Buddhist principles can create a peaceful society, reduce conflict, and develop the country sustainably. If these principles are truly applied, governance will be virtuous, transparent, and acceptable to the people