Community Empowerment in Addressing Drug Problems: Lessons from Thap Phrik Subdistrict, Aranyaprathet District, Sa Kaeo Province

Abstract

This research aimed 1) to examine the drug-related problems and situations in Thap Phrik subdistrict, Aranyaprathet district, Sa Kaeo province; and 2) to explore the community participation process in preventing, suppressing, and addressing drug issues. Qualitative research was employed based on the concept of interpretive phenomenology. Data were collected through documentary study and field study, including in-depth interviews with 10 community leaders using semi-structured interview guidelines, and a focus group discussion with 5 members of the local drug prevention network using guided questions.
The results showed that since 2017, Thap Phrik has experienced a dramatic increase in drug problems, due to its border location next to Cambodia, the influx of migrant workers, and the area's role as a transit point for drug trafficking. The community has responded with a structured participatory approach involving 4 key elements: (1) local leaders have played a crucial role in raising awareness and encouraging collective action; (2) collaboration among government and local agencies have supported coordinating solutions; (3) residents have participated in surveillance, reporting, and preventive activities; and (4) strengthening the community structure contributes to long-term sustainability. The findings indicated that a holistic approach combining prevention, suppression, rehabilitation, and follow-up—aligned with the participatory framework of Cohen & Uphoff (1980) - was appropriate for managing drug problems at the community level. Thap Phrik served as a best practice model adapted to other communities facing similar challenges to develop effective and sustainable anti-drug initiatives.