The Architectural Culture of Manchu Dwellings in Cold Climates: A Case Study on the Preservation and Inheritance of WuLa Street Town
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摘要
This study focuses on the conservation and transmission of Manchu dwellings in Wulajie Town, Jilin Province, using a case study approach to analyze architectural characteristics, current preservation status, and existing challenges. Manchu dwellings represent a significant aspect of Manchu culture, reflecting the adaptation of the Manchu people to harsh climatic conditions. However, modernization has introduced threats, including functional degradation, structural deterioration, and a decline in cultural awareness. Through a combination of literature review, field investigations, case studies, and policy analysis, the study finds that although the overall preservation of Manchu dwellings in Wulajie is relatively good, restoration techniques often lack standardization, leading to a loss of authenticity in some cases. Moreover, conservation mechanisms remain fragmented, legal enforcement is insufficient, and issues such as property disputes and delayed maintenance persist. In addition, cultural tourism development has not been fully integrated with the cultural values of the dwellings, and their historical and cultural significance remains underexplored.
This study proposes several solutions: 1. establishing specific restoration standards for Manchu dwellings, utilizing technological innovations to enhance restoration quality while maintaining cultural authenticity; 2. developing a comprehensive cultural heritage management framework that clarifies property rights and ensures effective legal and policy implementation; and 3. promoting cultural tourism by uncovering and emphasizing the historical and cultural significance of Manchu dwellings, leveraging them as core resources for regional cultural tourism branding, and balancing cultural preservation with economic development. This research not only deepens the understanding of Manchu dwellings in Northeast China but also provides practical strategies for sustainable cultural heritage conservation and transmission, contributing to broader efforts in sustainable cultural development.
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