The Adaptations of Design Approaches in the Context of Knockdown Wooden Houses

Abstract

This research explored the adaptation of design approaches in the knockdown wooden house business to understand the current design landscape, both domestically and internationally. Research methods included literature review, field surveys, and interviews with entrepreneurs. The findings revealed that, internationally, there is a focus on environmental design, production efficiency, and transportation throughout the industrial ecosystem, along with the development of engineered wood and forest resource management. In contrast, Thailand primarily uses solid wood, emphasizing technical adaptation rather than resource management. In Thailand, the business is divided into two groups based on resource availability: those with a foundation in old wood trading or traditional Thai houses, and those who rely on craftsmanship and design skills but lack wood resources. The second group is more adaptable, often modifying materials to fit budget constraints. Carpenters' work varies with each situation and homeowner preference, from detailed custom craftsmanship to adaptable, repeatable designs. Adaptations occur in six areas: applying traditional knowledge, using architectural designs, creating activity-based options, implementing construction systems, designing for transportation, and considering maintenance in design. This study revealed that knockdown wooden houses, both locally and globally, are being adapted to different contexts. There is a stronger emphasis on resource management and sustainable construction practices in international contexts than in Thailand.