Development of Learning Process Model: The Morals and Ethics of Early Childhood in 21st Century

Authors

  • Pornteap Leethong-in Faculty of Education, Suan Dusit University
  • Kittisak Makpan Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University
  • Mongkolchai Boonkaew Faculty of Education, Suan Dusit University
  • Pumet Kaewkhieo Faculty of Education, Suan Dusit University

Keywords:

Learning Process Model, Physical Literacy, Morals and Ethics, Early Childhood

Abstract

One of essential morals and ethics for early childhood in the 21st century is self-discipline. Research aims to 1 develop the model of learning process of the morals and ethics of the early childhood in the 21st century, 2 to study effectiveness of the implementation of model of learning process of the morals and ethics of the early childhood in the 21st century, 3) evaluate and accept the model of learning process of the morals and ethics of the early childhood in the 21st century

This research and development was organized into 4 phrases. Sample was the 80 pupils who was study in the kindergarten under the Nakhonnayok Primary Educational Service Area Office in the educational year 2021. Cluster random sampling was employed in this research. The experimental group has 40 persons who was learning by using the model of learning process of the morals and ethics of the early childhood in the 21st century, and the control group which was learning by using the traditional of learning process model has 40 persons. Research instruments consisted of 1) lesson plan of the learning of morals and ethics of the early childhood in the 21st century, 2) evaluation form of the morals and ethics behavior the early childhood in the 21st century, 3) evaluation form of the physical literacy the early childhood, and 4) evaluation and accept form the model of learning process of the morals and ethics of the early childhood in the 21st century. The research design which was using in this study was the pretest-posttest control group design. The obtained data was analyzed using mean (gif.latex?\bar{x} standard deviation (S.D. , t-test dependent and content analysis

The results showed as follow. 1 The model of learning process of the morals and ethics of the early childhood in the 21st century consisted of 7 dimensions, and the efficiency was 81.12 / 82.23 2 Students in the experimental group were higher than the control group at statistical significance at the .01 level, and 3) The model of learning process of the morals and ethics of the early childhood in the 21st century was suitable in the highest level.

References

Attaporn, J. (2014). Development of an active online instructional model to enhance learning behaviors of undergraduate students. Electronic journal in Education, 9(4), 122-136.

Bairaksa, C., and Srichailard, P. (2020). The development of computer assisted instruction lessons by using think pair share techniques a case study of using Microsoft PowerPoint for Mathayomsuksa 1 students at Tessaban 2 Wat Saneha School (Samak Phol Padung). In V. Pinkaew (Ed.), The 10th NPRU National Academic Conference, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University: Fostering the King's Philosophy in Research and Sustainability Regional Development. Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.

Brahmawong, C. (2013. Developmental testing of media and instructional package. Silpakorn Educational Research Journal, 5(1), 7–20.

Da Silva SG, Arida RM. (2015). Physical activity and brain development. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 15:1041–1051.

Gardner, H. (2017). Physical literacy on the move: Games for developing confidence and competence in physical activity. Human Kinetics.

Jansook, C., Promjouy, S., Pibool. S., and Suwannaka, Y. (2017). The Development of an Evaluation Model for Assessment of the Caring Competencies of Nursing Students in Nursing Colleges under Praboromarajchanok Institute. Journal of Nursing and Education, 10(2), 71-88.

Komintarachat, R. (2011). A Study of Teacher Training Programme According to the Curriculum Created under the Higher Reform: Desirable features in Thailand. The 5th Rampaipannee academic conference for sustainable development and sufficiency economy dated 19-20 December 2011. Pages 127-131. Chantaburi.

Kulaya Tantipalachiva. (2007). Early Childhood Education Intelligence. Bangkok: Srinakharinwirot University Printing Center.

Marheni, E., Purnomo, E., Jermaina, N., Afrizal, S., Sitompul, S. R., Suardika, I. K., and Ardita, F. T. (2021). Discipline Levels of Junior Students during Physica lEducation Lessons at Schools. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 9(4): 635-641

Ministry of Education. (2017). Early Childhood Education Curriculum B.E. 2560. Bangkok: Karusapa printing, Lat Phrao Council.

Montessori, M. (2007). Early Childhood Programs: Applying Theories to Practice. Early Childhood Education Today. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Piaget, T. (1965). The Origins of Intelligence in children. New York: W.W. Norton. Ruddell, R. B., and Ruddell, M. R. (1995). Teaching children to read and write! Becoming an influential teacher. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Satchel, B. (1992). Increasing Prosocial Behavior of Elementary Students in Grades K-6 through a Conflict Resolution Management Program. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED347607

Settle, B. (2011). From theories to Queries: Active learning in Practice. Workshop and conference Proceedings. 16:1-18

Stufflebeam, D.L. (1981). Evaluation Models. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Vidourek, R. A., King, K. A., Bernard, A. L., Murnan, J., and Nabors, L. (2011). Teachers’ strategies to positively connect students to school. American Journal of Health Education. 42(2), 116-126.

Vygotsky, L. (1978). Problems of Method in Mind in Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Whitehead M. (2010). Physical literacy: Throughout the life course. London, England: Routledge.

World Health Organization. (2010). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Switzerland: WHO Press.

Wongrugsa, A., Kanjanawasee, S., and Ratchusanti, S. (2021). The propriety and possibility of an evaluation model for undergraduate vocational programs: an application of multiple evaluation approaches. Panyapiwat Journal 13(1) 189-200.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-28

How to Cite

Leethong-in, P., Makpan, K., Boonkaew, M., & Kaewkhieo, P. (2023). Development of Learning Process Model: The Morals and Ethics of Early Childhood in 21st Century . ASEAN Journal of Education, 9(1). Retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AJE/article/view/270834

Issue

Section

Research Articles