THE IMPACT OF MANAGEMENT SHAREHOLDING ON INVESTMENT AND SENSITIVITY OF CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT OF CHINESE STATE-OWNED AND NON STATE-OWNED LISTED COMPANIES
Main Article Content
Abstract
In agency theory, it is believed that management shareholding is a method of motivation in corporate governance, which is used to motivate the management by combining managers and shareholders’ interests in more effective ways in order to reduce agency conflict. Based on Chinese listed companies, the sample data was divided into state-owned and private enterprises, and a comparative study was carried out on the impact of management’s shareholding on their investment and investment cash flow sensitivity. The study found that the introduction of management shareholding variables has a significant positive impact on investment and a significant impact on reducing the sensitivity of investment cash flow when looking at the overall sample of China’s listed companies. However, when comparing state-owned enterprises and private enterprises separately, it was found that after introducing the variable of management shareholding, management shareholding has no significant impact on the investment of state-owned enterprises but has a significant positive impact on the investment of private enterprises. At the same time, management’s shareholding has no significant impact on state-owned enterprises in reducing the sensitivity of investment cash-sensitive flows, but has a significant impact on private enterprises. Subsequently, this study can serve as a reference for policy makers regarding SOE reforms.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
References
Anderson, C. W., Jandik, T., & Mahija, A. (2006). Determinants of foreign ownership in newly privatized companies in transitional economies. The Financial Review, 37(1), 161-176.
Bertoni, F., Colombo, M. G., & Croce, A. (2010). The effect of venture capital financing on the sensitivity to cash flow of firm’s investments. European Finance Management, 16(4), 528-551.
Chen, C., Jin, Q., & Yuan, Q. (2011). Agency problems and liquidity premium: Evidence from China’s stock ownership reform. International Review of Financial Analysis, 20(2), 76-87.
Chow, G. (1997). Challenges of China’s economic system for economic theory. American Economic Review, 87(2), 321-327.
Davies, J. R., Hillier, D., & McColgan, P. (2005). Ownership structure, managerial behavior and corporate value. Journal of Corporate Finance, 11, 645-660.
Degryse, H., De Jonghe, O., Jakovljevic, S., Mulier, K., & Schepens, G. (2019). Identifying credit supply shocks with bank-firm data: Methods and applications. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 40, 100813.
Ding, S., Guariglia, A., & Knight, J. (2013). Investment and financial constraints in China: Does working capital management make a difference? Journal of Banking and Finance, 37(5), 1490-1507.
Farhangdoust, S., Salehi, M., & Molavi, H. (2020). Management stock ownership and corporate debt: Evidence from an emerging market. Management Research Review, 43(10), 1221-1239.
Fazzari, S., & Petersen, B. (1993). Working capital and fixed investments: New evidence on financing constraints. Rand Journal of Economics, 24(1), 328-341.
Firth, M., Malatesta, P. H., Xin, Q., & Xu, L. (2012). Corporate investment, government control, and financing channels: Evidence from China’s listed companies. Journal of Corporate Finance, 18(3), 433-450.
Guariglia, A., & Yang, J. (2016). A balancing act: Managing financial constraints and agency costs to minimize investment inefficiency in the Chinese market. Journal of Corporate Finance, 36, 111-130.
Harris, M., & Raviv, A. (1988). Corporate control contests and capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 20, 55-86.
Héricourt, J., & Poncet, S. (2009). FDI and credit constraints: Firm-level evidence from China. Economic Systems, 33(1), 1-21.
Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Kato, T., & Long, C. (2011). Tournaments and managerial incentives in China’s listed firms: New evidence. China Economic Review, 22(1), 1-10.
Khan, A., Mather, P., & Balachandran, B. (2014). Managerial share ownership and operating performance: Do independent and executive directors have different incentives? Australian Journal of Management, 39(1), 47-71.
Lappalainen, J., & Niskanen, M. (2012). Financial performance of SMEs: Impact of ownership structure and board composition. Management Research Review, 35(11), 1088-1108.
Lin, H. M., & Bo, H. (2012). State-ownership and financial constraints on investment of Chinese-listed firms: Ew evidence. Journal of Finance, 18(6), 497-513.
Liu, C., Uchida, K., & Yang, Y. (2012). Corporate governance and firm value during the global financial crisis: Evidence from China. International Review of Financial Analysis, 21, 70-80.
Lumapow, L. S. (2018). The influence of managerial ownership and firm size on debt policy. International Journal of Applied Business & Management, 3(1), 111-121.
McLean, R, D., Zhang, T. Y., & Zhao, M. X. (2012). Why does the law matter? Investor protection and its effects on investment, finance, and growth. Journal of Finance, 67(1), 313-350.
Myers, S., & Majluf, N. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Finance and Economics, 13, 187-221.
Oliner, S., & Rudebusch, G. (1992). Sources of the financing hierarchy for business investment. Review of Economics and Statistics, 74, 643-654.
Pawlina, G., & Renneboog, L. (2005). Is investment-cash flow sensitivity caused by agency costs or asymmetric information? Evidence from the UK. European Financial Management, 11, 483-513.
Poncet, S., Steingress, W., & Vandenbussche, H. (2010). Financial constraints in China: Firm-level evidence. China Economic Review, 21(3), 411-422.
Raji, I. (2012). Effects of ownership structure on the performance of listed companies on the Ghana stock exchange [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Science and Technology.
Ruan, W. J., Tian, G., & Ma, S. G. (2011). Managerial ownership, capital structure and firm value: Evidence from China’s Civilian-run firms. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 5(3), 73-92.
Shao, M., & Wang, Y. X. (2018). A review on agency cost in China. Journal of Business and Management, 6, 225-233.
Walder, A. (2011). From control to ownership: China’s managerial revolution. Management and Organization Review, 7(1), 19-38.
Zheng, M. M. (2013). Empirical research of the impact of capital structure on agency cost of Chinese listed companies. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(10), 118-125.
Zhi, X., & Tong, P. (2009). Management pay-performance sensitivity, internal cash flow and investment behavior: A test of the free cach flow theory and asymmetric information theory. Frontier of Business Research China, 3, 413-431.