SWOT ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL CHINESE LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN KUNMING BASED ON STAKEHOLDER INTERVIEWS

Main Article Content

Jing Wang
Penpisut Sikakaew

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to address the fundamental contradiction of abundant resources but insufficient improvement in educational efficiency in international Chinese education in Kunming, and explore its strategic development path.


Study Design/Methodology/Approach: Through in-depth interviews with 20 key stakeholders (teachers, students, administrators), and by applying grounded theory’s three-level coding and SWOT analysis framework, we systematically deconstructed the strategic ecosystem of Kunming International Chinese Education.


Findings: Kunming’s strengths in international Chinese education include its strategic geographical location and abundant multicultural resources, while key challenges include insufficient digital infrastructure and structural imbalances in the teaching workforce. The city’s opportunities result from national strategic backing and deepening international cooperation, while major threats include the rising market competition and the potential spread of geopolitical risks.


Originality/Value: The “V-C-B” development paradigm is introduced, which creates the transportation value chain, cultural identity circle, and brand ecological niche, offering an innovative governance path and practical reference for regional international Chinese education.

Article Details

How to Cite
Wang, J., & Sikakaew, P. (2026). SWOT ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL CHINESE LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN KUNMING BASED ON STAKEHOLDER INTERVIEWS. Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management, 10(1), 163–178. retrieved from https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CJSSM/article/view/282801
Section
Research Articles

References

Chen, R. (2024a). High-quality development symposium on international Chinese education under the “Belt and Road” initiative held at Xijing University. Xijing University. https://w.xijing.edu.cn/info/1239/13051.htm [in Chinese]

Chen, Y. X. (2024b). South and Southeast Asia international Chinese education symposium held in Kunming. Yunnan Net. https://m.yunnan.cn/system/2024/11/11/033296629.shtml [in Chinese]

Fei, X. (2025). The educational effects of university library resources empowering cross-border ethnic groups in the strategy of educating for border stability: A grounded theory analysis based on 115 essay texts from teachers and students at border gateway schools. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.12074/202505.00265 [in Chinese]

Hannan, M. T., & Freeman, J. (1977). The population ecology of organizations. American Journal of Sociology, 82(5), 929-964. https://doi.org/10.1086/226424

He, Q. D. (2021). SWOT analysis and optimization suggestions for human resource management under the background of state-owned enterprise reform. Modern Economic Management, 2(2), 75-78. https://doi.org/10.33142/mem.v2i2.3989 [in Chinese]

Jin, X. Y., & He, T. J. (2022). A SWOT analysis on the development of international Chinese education resources in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay area. Journal of Guangzhou University (Social Science Edition), (2), 126-136. https://www.doc88.com/p-89299412017735.html [in Chinese]

Li, X., & Wang, C. (2025). The expected profile, development dilemmas, and solutions for “dual-qualified” teachers in vocational education: An exploratory analysis based on grounded theory. Education and Vocation, (5), 88-95. [in Chinese]

Li, Y. C. (2023). A SWOT-based research on the development of international Chinese education in Gansu Province [Master’s thesis]. Lanzhou Jiaotong University. [in Chinese]

Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press. Su, Y. (2023). Minister of Education: Develop digital education with frugality, avoiding blind pursuit of high-end. Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_zt/moe_357/2023/2023_zt01/mtbd/202302/t20230214_1044607.html [in Chinese]

Sun, D. P., & Zheng, Z. X. (2023). A study of the international Chinese language education planning in the greater Chinese language core outer circle in the new era—Based on the SWOT analysis model. International Chinese Education (Chinese and English Edition), (3), 103-110. https://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7110299678 [in Chinese]

Wu, X. L. (2021). The dilemmas and solutions of multi-subject collaboration in grid governance. Study & Exploration, (8), 61-68. [in Chinese]

Xinhua News Agency. (2024). Why was this high-level conference held in Kunming? The Beijing News. https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1730984551129996.html [in Chinese]

Yin, Y. Y. (2025). Anchoring the global coordinates of Chinese education. Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_zt/moe_357/2024/2024_zt06/zhuanfang/202509/t20250902_1411426.html [in Chinese]

Zhang, L. Y. (2017). Kunming vigorously promotes education internationalization: Plans to establish 12 international schools by 2035. SOHO News. https://www.sohu.com/a/203490171_663389 [in Chinese]

Zhao, Y. (2021). A study on inter subjectivity in international Chinese education: With a discussion on the “self” and “the other”. International Chinese Language Education (Chinese and English Edition), 6(2), 14-22. [in Chinese]