合资企业董事会构成对内部控制的影响研究 ——基于高管权力的调节作用

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Shanshan Wang

摘要

董事会作为公司治理的核心, 是影响合资企业内部控制水平的重要因素, 对中外合资企业上市公司的可持续发展具有重要意义。 本文以中国2010-2015年间沪深两市148家中外合资上市公司作为研究对象, 运用非平衡面板数据建立计量经济学模型, 考虑到作为内部控制执行主体的“人”这一主观因素, 结合内部控制实施中多因素共同作用的现实和合资企业高管特征, 通过合成高管权力综合指标, 分别选取合资企业董事会构成的三个维度 (规模、 独立性和母公司任命董事), 研究了高管权力对董事会构成和内部控制之间的调节效应, 揭示了各维度对内部控制的调节作用机理。 本文通过研究发现, 合资高管权力在中外合资企业上市公司董事会构成的代理指标董事会独立性与内部控制之间的关系具有显著的负向调节效应, 表明合资企业高管权力能调节独立董事比例与内部控制之间的关系, 减弱董事会独立性对内部控制的正向作用。 高管权力在对合资企业董事会构成的代理指标 (董事会规模、 母公司任命董事的数量) 与内部控制之间关系的调节效应却并不显著。

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参考

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