清莱府经济特区云南籍华裔中学生族群文化认同调查研究

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Caijun Lin
Nisareen Wangtakwadeen

摘要

为了探析泰北清莱府经济特区云南籍华裔中学生族群文化认同的现状与发展趋势, 以期为海外华裔群体文化认同研究提供个案, 同时为政府制定相关民族文化政策促进该族群的稳定发展提供参考。 笔者对经济特区的四所中学共200余名云南华裔学生进行了问卷调查。 调查结果显示: 调查对象基本上已经完成了所在国的政治身份认同, 在社会关系状况方面尚未高度融入泰国多元民族相互融合的主流社会, 对中华民族的习俗文化的认同程度较高。 他们在宗教信仰方面既信仰泰国佛教, 又保留着对中华民族的佛教与道教的宗教信仰。 他们对汉语的认同度比较高, 学习汉语的意愿依然强烈, 这说明他们仍然保留着较强的中华文化认同意识和华人认同意识。 总体来看, 调查对象对中华民族的族群文化认同感仍然较强。 同时, 其族群文化认同表现出双重性与多元化特征, 并仍将与对所在国及文化的认同并存, 且与华文教育在当地的发展密切相关。

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