学业困难对强迫性购买行为影响机制的研究 ——以中国大学生为例

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Yuanfeng Cai
Kittichok Nithisathian

摘要

          近年来,作为中国社会经济飞速发展的副产品之一,强迫性购买行为在年轻消费群体中呈上升趋势。然而,中国学界对强迫性购买行为的研究还十分有限,特别是还没有研究从生命历程的视角来考察重要生活事件对强迫性购买行为的影响机制。本研究结合人力资本理论、压力理论和社会化理论,解析人们在成长过程中经历的学业困难这一重要生活事件对其成年后强迫性购买行为的影响。研究发现,经历过学业困难的青少年,特别是女性青少年,比没有经历过学业困难的青少年更容易在成年后出现强迫性购买行为;学业困难会导致感知压力与同伴消费沟通频率的增加,进而影响强迫性购买行为;社交导向型家庭沟通模式增强了学业困难与感知生活压力之间的关系。研究结果为企业制定相应的营销策略以及如何从根源上预防与干预强迫性购买行为提供了建议。

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