试论语言偏见——读R.A. HUDSON《社会语言学》

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明新 范
玉凤 吴

摘要

Hudson在(社会语言学)中论述“语言与社会不平等”时谈到了“语言偏见”现象,他认为:“人们以语言形式发送社会信息的信息源叫做“语言偏见” 。 基于这一理论,本文试从人类学和社会语言学的角度对“语言偏见”形成的逻辑、“语言偏见”与文化差异、“语言 偏见” 的特征、“语言偏见”与社会不平等及 “语言偏见” 的意义进行分析。通过举例分析发现“语言偏见” 存在于社交实践中,是一种普遍存在却容易被忽视的社会现象。“语言 偏见”能增强群体内成员的团结,但也可能引起群体间的矛盾。“偏见”不等于“歧视”, 只有正视“语言偏见”存在的事实,尊重群体文化的多样性,群体间才能更和谐地相处。

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参考

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