中国大乘佛教基础理论研究:中观学派传承源流

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旻鑫 李
阿难 释
迪公 左

摘要

中国大乘佛教是以中观思想为理论基础,这种思想理论是由龙树菩萨开创的。龙树 (Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva),在中国大乘佛教中享有重要而崇高的地位,无论是以汉人为主的显宗,还是以藏人为主的密宗,皆以龙树的中观思想作为立宗根本,因此龙树在中国佛教中素有“八 宗共祖”的称号,中国佛教界尊称龙树为“龙树菩萨”或者“圣龙树”,可见其在后世佛教徒心 中的地位。龙树的中观思想系统整合了般若经义理,后人据此也开创了中观学派,其中“一切皆空”的思想体系,与其主张的一切存在是名字和言语构建的概念而无对应自体的空观思想, 不但被看作是中国大乘佛教重要的理论基础,而且影响了后世所有佛教宗派的发展,这在人类思想历史上也有着独树一帜的贡献。中国佛教基于中观思想形成了不同于印度佛教的信仰形式,其中离不开中观学的传承,本文基于历史和文献材料将中国佛教界关于中观学的传承做一个简单梳理,意在让读者了解中观学派的传承及发展。

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栏目
研究型文章

参考

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