SEC 战略背景下泰国普吉岛经济转型路径研究

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斌 王
德坤 洪

摘要

新冠疫情暴露了普吉岛以旅游业为单一支柱的系统性脆弱,社会韧性与产业链联动不足已成共识。然而,如何将国家层面的南部经济走廊(SEC)战略有效转化为地方可执行方案,仍缺乏经验研究。本文旨在识别疫情后普吉的转型共识与分歧,分析 “政策认知、治理信任、经济信心” 对居民迁移及转型意向的影响,并提出 “治理——产业——社会” 协同路径,探索推动地方经济结构转型的可行方案。研究采用混合方法设计,结合问卷与半结构访谈,覆盖旅游从业者、替代产业从业者、居民、社区组织和地方官员。结果表明,居民普遍认同发展多元产业、降低旅游依赖,但对 SEC 战略认知不足,治理信任与参与感偏低。研究提炼出 “机会型、失望型、观察型” 三类群体结构,并指出经济信心和政策认知对迁移意向具有显著影响。所以,本文提出通过建设物流中转站、轻加工区、培训孵化器等 “中间型节点项目” ,将 SEC 战略落地为地方行动,补充了旅游依赖型城市转型的 “地方能力结构” 理论视角,并为普吉对接 SEC 提供实践路径。

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参考

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