汉泰语言 “白/ขาว” 的词义对比研究
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摘要
由于汉泰两个民族文化背景有所差异，因此同一个词两国会有不同的词义。这些差异使得汉泰语言在表述同一事物时可能会运用截然不同的表达方式，而表达方式的不同又使得泰国的汉语学习者在社会交际中常常会出现语用偏误，更有甚者会因对文化理解不够透彻而产生交际障碍。本文通过交叉对比泰汉词典中 “白/ขาว” 的词义，结合中国古籍文献，分析两种语言中 “白/ขาว” 词义的完全对等、部分对等和不完全对等三种关系，而这三种关系也表明在汉泰两种语言中 “白/ขาว” 的词义确实存在着相似性与差异性。研究结果显示，这些相似性与差异性可能源于两国文化的差异。本文详细剖析汉泰语言中 “白/ขาว” 的词义的文化内涵，旨在日后能在汉语词汇教学中提高泰国汉语学习者理解汉语的能力，同时输出中国特色文化。
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Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
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