基于物性结构理论的现代汉语 “粗” 字义项分布情况研究

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茜 邹
仕春 李

摘要

本文以“粗”字作为研究对象,从北京大学的 CCL 语料库中抽取满足研究数量的语料,分 析其在真实语料中的义位分布以及语料凸显的物性角色,进而根据使用频率对该字的义项进行重新划分和描写。在《现代汉语》(第七版)已有9个义项的基础上,还发现了“(表面)不平滑的”“勇气、胆量超出常规或超过比较对象”“呼吸的频率、气量超出常规或超过比较对象”“形容作品的风格或人物的性格豪放、有气魄、不受约束” 4 个新义项。此外,根据生成词库中的物 性结构理论对“粗”字义项之间的衍生关系进行解释,为已有的词典释义提供新的依据并对部分 义项进行优化调整。

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参考

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