傣泰语中巴利语借词语音变化的比较研究
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摘要
傣语与泰语同属汉藏语系壮侗语族壮傣语支语言，两种语言的语音、词汇、语法十分接近。傣语和泰语中的外来词很大部分来自于巴利语，巴利语借词在傣语、泰语中占据着重要的地位。傣泰民族借入巴利语借词的时候，为了适应自身语言的语音规则，所以转写巴利语借词时都采用多种方式，以至于巴利语借词语音发生变化。本文以西双版纳傣语和泰语中的巴利语借词语音为研究对象，比较它们的语音异同及变化。通过比较研究发现傣语、泰语中巴利语借词的辅音、元音、音节变化比较相似，但是从语音变化规律来看二者中巴利语借词的变化存在着许多不同之处。
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Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
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