大学生社会支持对网络依赖的影响——社交效能感的中介效应研究
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摘要
在信息时代中,网络的普及率日益加深,而大学生更是成为具有高度网络使用率的群体之一。大学生通过互联网查询资料、浏览信息、收发邮件、聊天交友、游戏娱乐、观看直播,网络已然成为大学生学习的重要组成部分。但是,网络在为大学生带来诸多方便的同时,也引发很多大学生网络依赖甚至网络成瘾的问题。这一问题不仅对大学生个体的身心成长造成负面影响,也成为广大高校乃至整个教育领域面临的一道现实管理难题。本研究在梳理总结学界相关研究的基础上,运用了问卷调查法、统计分析法展开实证研究。以 H 高校在校大学生为研究对象,回收有效问卷 502 份,通过归回和中介作用分析,验证了大学生社会支持对网络依赖有负向影响,大学生社交效能感在社会支持对网络依赖的影响过程中起中介作用的理论假设,构建了大学生社会支持、社交效能感、和网络依赖的中介模型。研究还从家庭、学校、社会以及学生个体的角度提出了降低大学生网络依赖,培养正确上网观念的建议。
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Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
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