数字化转型对企业环境绩效的影响:绿色技术创新的中介效应与环境规制的调节作用
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摘要
在全球可持续发展背景下,绿色转型和低碳发展成为企业发展的必然选择。数字化转型,尤其是在大数据、人工智能、区块链和云计算等技术推动下,已成为提升企业竞争力和环境绩效的关键途径。鉴于中国制造业是主要污染排放源,如何通过数字化转型和绿色技术创新改善企业环境绩效成为重要研究议题。本文基于可持续发展理论、绿色技术创新理论等,构建了数字化转型对企业环境绩效影响的模型,探讨了绿色技术创新的中介作用及环境规制的调节效应。利用 2010 至 2022 年中国沪深 A 股上市公司数据,采用固定效应和门槛效应模型进行实证分析。研究结果显示: 1. 数字化转型对企业环境绩效有显著正向影响; 2. 绿色技术创新在数字化转型与环境绩效之间起到中介作用; 3. 命令控制型、市场激励型和自愿型环境规制对数字化转型与绿色技术创新的关系有负向调节作用,说明过度规制可能抑制数字化转型的效果; 4. 市场激励型环境规制在绿色技术创新对企业环境绩效的作用中起到积极调节效果。研究发现,环境规制的调节效应存在门槛,表明其影响受规制强度或实施方式影响。本研究为企业绿色转型和数字化转型提供了理论支持,对优化环境规制政策具有现实意义。
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Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
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