Influence of the Event of Sujata Offering Madhupayasa to the Buddha and the Event of Buddha Floating a Tray for Fortune Telling Affecting Tradition, Belief and Art in Thai Society

Abstract

Sujata is regarded as the foremost laywoman (upasika) who reached refuge (sarana) first, as she was the first laywoman to offer food to the Buddha before his enlightenment. 'Sarana' means 'refuge,' and the Buddha is the refuge of all beings. This study will examine the Event of Sujata Offering Madhupayasa (milk-rice pudding with honey/kheer)  to the Buddha and the event in which the Buddha floated a tray for fortune-telling reflects that Sujata’s aspiration, made during Padumuttara Buddha’s time, to become the foremost female lay follower who first sought refuge, as well as The Buddha's floating tray divination was a confirmation that he would attain enlightenment. These two events gave rise to the tradition of 'Kuan Khao Thip' (stirring the sacred rice), certain beliefs in Thai society, such as making vows to Rukkhadevata, and the art in Thai society, including Buddha statues in the postures of receiving madhupayasa, eating madhupayasa, and floating a tray. Additionally, the musical arts, such as the traditional Thai song 'Phra Chao Loi Tad,' are part of this cultural heritage.