Aging Workers Hiring Characteristics of Organizations in The Upper North Region and Vital Government Support Policies for Hiring Aging Workers in Thailand

Main Article Content

Sainatee Chernbumroong
Nittaya Jariangprasert

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the staffing policy of organizations in terms of hiring aging workers who would like to work after retirement as a guideline to promote hiring aging workers in the government and private sectors that might need aging workers in the future. The research implemented a qualitative method with in-depth interviews of 16 organizations which hire aging workers or had experiences in hiring aging workers or had a plan to hire aging workers in the near future. The organizations involved were located in Northern of Thailand. The samples were selected using snowball sampling. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that aging workers were employed, for example, when available positions are needed, or organizations believed recruiting a new staff and training new staff was difficult and time-consuming. Organizations hired aging workers in specific fields of occupation and in a position in which experience are needed. The recruitment methods were internal and external recruitment. Aspects that an organization considers when hiring aging workers consists of personal relationship with the organization, previous work experience, and past work performance.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

Amsuk, R. (2015). Labour force participation of the elderly in Thailand (Master’s Thesis). Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.

Boonniemtang, S., & Thirasririkul, J. (2017). Welfare management for elderly in South Korea: the case of elderly center in Seoul. Apheit Journal, 23(1), 34-42.

Cardon, M. S., & Stevens, C. E. (2004). Managing human resources in small organizations: What do we know?. Human Resource Management Review, 14(3), 295–323.

Connelly. (2016). Trustworthiness in qualitative research. Medsurg Nursing: Official Journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, 25(6), 435-436.

Department of Business Development. (2020). Business guidelines. Retrieved from https://www.dbd.go.th/more_news.php?cid=1586

Department of Older Persons. (2017). Situation of the Thai elderly 2017. Retrieved from http://www.dop.go.th/download/knowledge/th1552463947-147_1.pdf

Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute. (2018). Situation of the Thai elderly 2018. Bangkok: Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development institute.

Gomm, R. (2008). Social research methodology: A critical introduction. Macmillan.

Heath, C. (2011). Embodied action: Video and the analysis of social interaction (3rd ed.). Sage.

Hedge, J. (2008). Strategic human resource management and the older worker. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 23(1-2), 109-123.

Ipsos. (2019). Getting older-our aging world. Retrieved from https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/publication/documents/2019-12 /getting-older-our-ageing-world_ikc-briefing.pdf

Jaengseebia (Ed.). (2017). Thai society, elderly people with the employment policy. Retrieved from https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/blog/detail/641798

Jenkins, A., & Poulston, J. (2014). Managers' perceptions of older workers in British hotels. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, 33(1), 54-72.

Lyon, P., Hallier, J., & Glover, I. (2006). Divestment or investment? The contradictions of HRM in relation to older employees. Human Resource Management Journal, 8(1), 56-66.

McGregor, J., & Gray, L. (2002). Stereotypes and older workers: The New Zealand experience. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 18, 163-177.

Mckinnon, R. (2010). An ageing workforce and strategic human resource management: Staffing challenges for social security administrations. International Social Security Review, 63(3-4), 91-113.

Ministry of Labor. (2019). Announcement of the Ministry of Labor: The promotion and supporting of ageing workers. Retrieved from https://www.mol.go.th/wpcontent/uploads/sites/2/2019/07/prakad_elderly-compensation_for3march2019.pdf

Mondy, R. W., & Mondy, J. B. (2012). Human resource management (12th ed.). Pearson.

Mondy, R. W. (2014). Human resource management (13th ed.). Pearson.

Mongkol, P. (2020). Tax measurement for elderly society. Graduate Law Journal, 13(3). 357-368.

Nuchcharoen, W. (2017). Financial problems of Thai elderly. Retrieved from https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/blog/detail/644351

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. (2018). Gross regional and provincial product chain volume measure 2018 edition. Retrieved from https://www.nesdc.go.th/nesdb_en/ewt_w3c/ewt_dl_link.php?filename=national_account&nid=4317

Paitoonpong, S. (2017, January 20). Ageing workers’ employment system in Japan. Matichon, p. 16.

Pinthong, J., Jittinan, P., Swangsuksun, P., & Kulnartsiri, N. (2018). Aging society and the challenge of Thai workforce. Bank of Thailand.

Poungchieng, T. (2007). Work needs of Thai elderly in 2007 (Unpublished master’s Thesis). Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.

Prachachartturakij. (2019). Ministry of Labour shakes hand with private organizations in supporting employment among ageing workers. Retrieved from https://www.prachachat.net/economy/news-294354

Remery, C., Henkens, K., Schippers, J., & Ekamper, P. (2003). Managing an aging workforce and a tight labor market: Views held by Dutch employers. Population Research and Policy Review, 22, 21-40.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students

(8th ed.). Pearson.

Sawatphol, C. (2020). Employment and work policies of aging population: Observation. Journal of Thai Ombudsman, 13(1), 117-132.

Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63-75.

Stenbacka, C. (2001). Qualitative research requires quality concepts of its own. Management decision, 39(7), 551-556.

Thairath. (2019). Tesco Lotus is ready to hire retirement employment in the “60 Yang Jaew” project. Retrieved from https://www.thairath.co.th/news/business/1512321

Thanayot, S., & Hananmuhibbatuddin, N. (2015). Aging in the world of work: Biopsychosocial perspectives. Panyapiwat Journal, 7(1), 242-254.

Thangtipongkul, K., & Srisuchart, S. (2018). The decision to retire early: Evidence from private service sector in Thailand. Journal of Population and Social Studies, 26(2), 149-164.

The Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. (2009). The 2nd national plan on the elderly 2002-2021. Retrieved from http://www.dop.go.th/download/laws/ law_th_20161107091458_1.pdf

United Nations. (2019). World population prospects 2019. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division.

Wanlanai, S., Patchara, T., Nittaya, J., Saranya, K., & Sainatee, C. (2018). The needs of senior citizen to continue working and the readiness of companies in hiring senior citizen (Research report). National Research Council of Thailand.

Yin, R. K., (1994). Case study research design and methods: Applied social research and methods series. Sage.