Participatory Development of Mae Soon Noi Bank Wisdom at Fang District, Chiang Mai Province
Main Article Content
Abstract
The coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19) has led to unexpected unemployment issues in Ban Mae Soon Noi, Fang District, Chiang Mai Province, in which low-income groups struggled to meet their basic needs. To make a living, these unemployed have been involved in encroachment into restricted areas of mixed deciduous forest and pine woods. This academic service, thus, aims to improve knowledge and enhance professional competence following community aptitude and potential; to provide the locals with opportunities to learn new skills, to upskill in a new context; and to promote individual professional skills. The study consists of these steps: 1) recognizing the existing problematic issues; 2) developing local economies; 3) designing community wisdom with a participatory approach; 4) taking part in enhancing the neighborhood; 5) establishing metrics and policies for use, and 6) giving the Ban Mae Soon Noi community control of the territory. As a result, 27 among the total of 78 people experiencing sudden unemployment have a new job, which helps reduce the unemployment to 51 people. Seven organizations are formed to sell products at Ban Mae Soon Noi Wisdom Resources Bank, and three new community resourceful people are recognized. These numerous initiatives allow residents to participate and observe direct financial gains. Community awareness is raised on individual values. In conclusion, the community’s architecture, forestry resources, and watersheds, to name but a few, are changing in a tangible way which will lead to a holistic change in the community.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Carbon Market. (n.d.). Circular economy. Retrieved August 20, 2022, from: http://carbonmarket.tgo.or.th/index.php?lang=TH&-mod=Y2VfaXM=. (in Thai).
Chunlasin, S. (2010). Development of a community participatory model using local wisdom for educational management based on the sufficiency economy philosophy in basic education institutions: An application of the aic process. Suranaree Journal of Social Science, 4(2), 17-31. (in Thai).
CIO World Magazine. (2021). Strategies for creating careers for the community. Retrieved October 28, 2022, from: http://www.cioworldmagazine.com/dr-kriengsak-chareonwongsak-strategies-creating-local-careers/. (in Thai).
Department of Environmental Quality Promotion. (1997). Solid waste management system. Bangkok: Promotion and Publication Division for Department of Environmental Quality Promotion.
Ganjanapan, A. (2000). Conservation of natural resources: Paradigm and policy. Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund. (in Thai).
Government Savings Bank. (2020). Wisdom bank. Retrieved August 16, 2022, from: https://shorturl.asia/OBeL8. (in Thai).
Jensantikul, N. (2020). Labor in the coronary epidemic situation (COVID-19): Government measures and effects. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 601-612. (in Thai).
Kesanuch, S., Nundaeng, C., Attasan, S. P., Pompai, J., & Warudee, K. (2021). The assessing potential and needs of the community supporting the special economic zone in Nong Khai province. Journal of Liberal Art of Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, 3(1), 13-26. (in Thai).
Mahawong, S. (2006). Spatial development of commercial fruit gardening in Mae Sun sub-district, Fang district, Chaing Mai province. (Research report). Chiang Mai: Graduate school of Chiang Mai University.
Ministry of Higher Education, Science Research and Innovation. (2020). The integrative sub-district economic and social development project (University to Tambon). Retrieved August 16, 2022, from: https://op.chandra.ac.th/plan/images/pdf/Manual%20Mhesi%20U2T%202564.pdf. (in Thai).
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. (2019). Community Biobank. Retrieved August 16, 2022, from:http://newweb.mnre.go.th/th/news/detail/32242. (in Thai).
National Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation Policy Council. (2021). U2T: University to Tambon. Retrieved August 16, 2022, from: https://www.nxpo.or.th/th/8089/. (in Thai).
Norkham, R., Khunthongwong, S., & Boonsong, P. (2019). The development of coexistence of communities and forests in conservation forest areas. Udon Thani Rajabhat University Academic Journal, 7(2), 1-20. (in Thai).
Office of the National Economics and Social Development Council. (2020). Plans for the revival of the economy and society from the results of the COVID-19 and projects under the limit of 4 hundred billion baht according to the royal decree loan 1 trillion baht. Retrieved Octorber 28, 2022, from: https://shorturl.asia/Vocaf. (in Thai).
Parnpechra, S. (2009). Problems in the use of natural resources affecting community way of life and culture. (Research report). Bangkok: Dhurakij Pundit University. (in Thai).
Phansiri, P. (2016). Teaching documents for community development: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University. Retrieved August 20, 2022, from: https://shorturl.asia/lah7p. (in Thai).
Ponsri, S. (2004). Theory and principle of community development (5th edition). Bangkok: Odeon Store.
Putjorn, P., Veranavin, L., Kheovichai, K., & Unaromlert, T. (2013). Participatory action research in community-based tourism management for sustainable community development at Salakkhok, Trat province. Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, 5(2), 102-117. (in Thai).
Ratchathawan, R., Kaewkrajok, T., Jongkatekit, W., Phromkaew, P., Sumdangsan, D., & Thonglert, D. (2018). The community participation process in well-being development. Journal of Southern Technology, 11(1), 231-238. (in Thai).
Royal Forest Department. (n.d.). RFD action plan 5 years 2561-2565 Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Retrieved August 18, 2022, from: http://forestinfo.forest.go.th/Content/file/RFD_ActionPlan5year_2561-2565%20fn.pdf
Sanguannam. C. (2002). Theory and practice of educational administration. Bangkok: Book Point. (in Thai).
Sanrattana, U. (2011). Need assessment for curriculum and instruction development. Journal of Education Khon Kaen University, 34(1-2), 9-20. (in Thai).
Setkij, W. (2020). Sustainable development in the context of national development. Burapha Journal of Political Economy, 8(1), 81-106. (in Thai).
Singhaler, R., & Jongwutiwes, N. (2018). A model of community development for sustainable self-sufficiency: A case study Dondang village, Kantharawichai district, Maha Sarakham province. Journal of Technology Management Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, 5(1), 133-144. (in Thai).
Sinthipong, U. (2015). Local community and the participation in the management of natural resources for sustainable use. Executive Journal, 35(1), 104-113. (in Thai).
Songkhla District Community Development Office. (2019). Creating a vocational group in a community vocational village. Retrieved September 19, 2022, from: https://district.cdd.go.th/muang-songkhla/services/. (in Thai).
Subdistrict Administrative Organization of Mae Soon. (2019). General and basic information of local government organizations. Retrieved August 17, 2022, from: http://www.maesoon.go.th/default/index.php/data. (in Thai).
Subdistrict Administrative Organization of Mae Soon. (2021). Local development plan. Retrieved August 17, 2022, from: http://www.maesoon.go.th/default/index.php/planpattana. (in Thai).
Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. (2015). Feasibility study. Retrieved July 5, 2022, from: https://www.stou.ac.th/stouon-line/lom/data/sec/Lom14/02.html. (in Thai).
Thiangkamon, N. (2009). Environment and development. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.
The Chaipatana Foundation. (2017). Concepts and theories about the development and conservation of natural resources and the environment. Retrieved August 20, 2022, from: https://www.chaipat.or.th/concept-and-theory-development/develop-ment-and-conservation-of-natural-resources.html. (in Thai).
Topanurakkun, U., & Paiwithayasiritham, C. (2016). A participatory action research in conserving and passing on Thai Songdam’s cloth weaving wisdom. Silpakorn Educational Research Journal, 8(2), 162-175. (in Thai).
Tubtim, P. (2020). Strategies for collaboration in sustainable environmental management. Journal of MCU Nakhondhat, 7(12), 451-464. (in Thai).
Wiratchai, N., & Wongwanich, S. (2002). A synthesis of needs assessment techniques used in students’ these of Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University. Journal of Research Methodology, 15(2), 255-277. (in Thai).
Yokjinda, W. (2014). Public participation in community development of Thung Krang village, Tumbon Thap Sai, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Chanthaburi province. Bangkok: Public and Private Management, Graduate School of Public Administration. (in Thai).