The Study of Relationship and Validation of Action Competence for Environment Model of Grade 12 Students
Main Article Content
Abstract
Action competence (AC) for environment is an important learning outcome in environmental education that aims to prepare citizens to deal with environmental problems and create sustainability for the environment, society, and economy. Previous studies reveal that many researchers have proposed AC components. However, there is no research focused on the validation of the correlation among these components, and the AC model. Therefore, this research is intense to address this research gap. The samples were 191 grade 12 students obtained from the Stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected from a questionnaire in a 3-level Likert-scale format. It consisted of six AC components. The reliability coefficient was 0.87. Student responses were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that AC components have a positive relationship, and a model of the AC is well fitted with the empirical data (p-value = 0.074, X2/df=1.743, CFI=0.987, TLI=0.978, RMSEA=0.062). In addition, the thinking skills for action are the AC component that had the highest weight, 0.81. This research suggests that to develop AC, learners should be provided with opportunities to practice thinking skills, in this case critical thinking and reflective thinking, while solving environmental problems.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
หากผู้เสนอบทความมีความจำเป็นเร่งด่วนในการตีพิมพ์โปรดส่งลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารฉบับอื่นแทน โดยกองบรรณาธิการจะไม่รับบทความหากผู้เสนอบทความไม่ปฏิบัติตามเงื่อนไขและขั้นตอนที่กำหนดอย่างเคร่งครัด ข้อมูลของเนื้อหาในบทความถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของ Journal of Inclusive and Innovative Education คณะศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่
References
Almers, E. (2013). Pathways to action competence for sustainability-six themes. The Journal of Environmental Education, 44(2), 116-127.
Bartz, A.E. (1999). Basics statistical concepts (4th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Breiting, S., & Mogensen, F. (1999). Action competence and environmental education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 29(3), 349-353.
Ceaser, D. (2012). Our school at blair grocery: A case study in promoting environmental action through critical environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 43(4), 209-226.
Gottlieb, D., Vigoda-Gadot, E., & Haim, A. (2013). Encouraging ecological behaviors among students by using the ecological footprint as an educational tool: A quasi-experimental design in a public high school in the city of Haifa. Environmental Education Research, 19(6), 844-863.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. (7th ed.). Pearson: New York.
Jensen, B. B., & Schnack, K. (1997). The action competence approach in environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 3(2), 163-178.
Ketsing, J. Ketchanok, S., & Channakorn, S. (2023). Action competence for environment: New perspective of learning outcome in environmental education. Journal of Education, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, 34(1), 1-19. [in Thai]
Li, D., & Chen, J. (2015). Significant life experiences on the formation of environmental action among Chinese college students. Environmental Education Research, 21(4), 612-630.
Maartensson, H. & Loi, N.M. (2022). Exploring the relationships between risk perception, behavioral willingness, and constructive hope in pro-environmental behaviour. Environmental Education Research, 28(4), 600-613.
McGrath, M. (2022, 20 November). Climate change: Five key takeaways from COP27. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-63693738.
Mezirow, J. (1985). Concept and action in adult education. Adult Education Quarterly, 35(3), 142-151.
Olsson, D., Gericke, N., & Boeve-de Pauw, J. (2022). The effectiveness of education for sustainable development revisited – a longitudinal study on secondary students’ action competence for sustainability. Environmental Education Research, 28(3), 405-429.
Olsson, D., Gericke, N., Sass, W., & Boeve-de Pauw, J. (2020). Self-perceived action competence for sustainability: the theoretical grounding and empirical validation of a novel research instrument. Environmental Education Research, 26(5), 742-760.
Panarach, Y. (2021). Statistics for education research. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn university press. [in Thai]
Piasentin, F. B., & Roberts, L. (2018). What elements in a sustainability course contribute to paradigm change and action competence? a study at Lincoln university, New Zealand. Environmental Education Research, 24(5), 694-715.
Sarmento, R. P., & Costa, V. (2019). Confirmatory factor analysis--a case study. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.05598.pdf.
Sass, W., Claes, E., Boeve-de Pauw, J., De Maeyer, S., Schelfhout, W., Van Petegem, P. & Isac, M.M. (2022). Measuring professional action competence in education for sustainable development (PACesd). Environmental Education Research, 28(2), 260-275.
Sass, W., Pauw, J. B.-d., Maeyer, S. D., & Petegem, P. V. (2021). Development and validation of an instrument for measuring action competence in sustainable development within early adolescents: the action competence in sustainable development questionnaire (ACiSD-Q). Environmental Education Research, 27(9), 1284-1304.
Silo, N. (2013). Dialogue-missing in action competence: A cultural historical activity theory approach in a Botswana school. The Journal of Environmental Education, 44(3), 159-179.
Thongkhumchuenvivat, J. (2010). People in Bangkok’s knowledge, attitude and biological agent used behavior for environmental development. Chandrakasem Rajabhat university Journal, 16(31), 64-74. [in Thai]
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Verhelst, D. Vanhoof, J., De Maeyer, S., Sass, W. & Van Petegem, P. (2022). Enabling effective education for sustainable development: Investigating the connection between the school organization and students’ action competence. The Journal of Environmental Education, 53(4), 171-185.
Zhan, Y., He, R., & So, W. W. M. (2019). Developing elementary school children’s water conversation action competence: a case study in China. International Journal of Early Years Education, 27(3), 287-305