IDENTITY, SUB-CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SPACE OF THE TRANSGENDER

Abstract

This research focuses on the ‘history and transgender meaning’, ‘social space construction processes’ and ‘sub cultural of the transgender’ in Thailand. The study aims to study the social space construction processes of the transgender, who are known in Thailand as katheys (male to female). A qualitative research method was applied and conducted by in-depth interviews among 30 transgenders. The findings showed the transgenders in Thai society are consolidated groups and have sub-cultures of their own until they are brought to a social space of transgender. The transgender fights a battle on a daily basis. The power negotiation of their power relationships in society varies according to the purpose of life. In conclusion, regardless of the outward appearance, transgenders look across all gender references to imitate a woman. However, it all depends on the ability of cross-sex imitation of each person who has the ability and potential to be different. The transgender is not always caught in similar situations; rather it depends on the area where transgender experiences are different. Regardless of this, transgenders have a meaning for themselves through social and cultural context.