THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPT AND PRACTICE OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS CONSERVATION IN THAILAND

Abstract

This research was a study of the concepts and practices of ancient monument conservation in Thailand from the past to present, including explanation of the social and cultural aspects influencing such practices. The concepts of Thai conservation before the reign of King Rama IV relied on the faith of Buddhism and the reverence of the kings. After that, monument conservation was an instrument to create the identity and culture of the nation, as well as a benefit for tourism. The practice of Thai conservation shows the influence of the west for from the reign of King Rama VI. There have not been any concepts or practices that suitable in Thai society until now.