Using Chinese Astronomy to Interpret the Architectural Design Concepts of Ratcha-Orasaram, Ratchasittharam, and Sudatsanadepwararam Temples

Abstract

Using Chinese astronomy, this study attempts to understand the architectural design concepts of Ratcha-Orasaram, Ratchasittharam, and Sudatsanadepwararam temples. At Ratcha-Orasaram temple, a sculptural representation of a rooster surrounded by a red circle symbolizes the Sun and conveys iconographic significance for Amitabha Buddha (Mahayana).  There are 28 Chedi Rais (Thai pagodas), which represent the former Buddha, and 28 Meditation Pavilions of the Ratchasittharam temple which represent the 28 Chinese stars. The Sudatsanadepwararam temple has traditional Thai symbols depicting the sun and moon. A total of 28 Chinese pagodas represents 28 Chinese stars, resulting in all three Chinese auspicious light symbols (the sun, moon, and stars). In addition, these Chinese pagodas also represent the former Buddha of the Theravada religion.