Maniq (Sakai) The Indigenous People of Southern Thailand Emeritus Prof.Suwilai Premsrirat and Chumpol Pothisarn

Abstract

This paper presents background information on the Maniq, a hunter-gatherer culture inhabiting the Banthad Mountains of Trang, Satun and Patthalung Province in Southern Thailand. Linguistic data reveals unique characteristics of the Maniq language and their interrelationship with other ethnic groups and also provides evidence of their culture, way of life, settlement and social patterns. The data was involved relevant documents and literature as well as field notes. Evidence reveals that the Maniq have existed as an indigenous group in bordering region of Thailand since ancient times and formal acknowledgement of their status as a recognized ethnic group in Thailand entitles them to the same rights, privileges, and the support of the government as is available to all Thai citizens. The registration process has confirmed them as Thai nationals.