VISUAL REPRESENTATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Keywords:
Visual Representation, Photograph, Climate change, Global warmingAbstract
Study on the visual representation of climate change includes two objectives. The first aim is finding on the visual representation of climate change from international environmental organization in Thailand. The last aim is comparing on photograph using for environmental communication on climate change of international environmental organizations that have different backgrounds. This research was studied with a postmodernism by the genealogy that using three theories consist of representation, semiotics and visual language theory for a framework of this study. The data source of this study is the National Geographic Thailand Magazine (the 1st to 200th volume during August, 2001 to March, 2018) and Greenpeace Thailand website (1,565 article on climate change during February 7, 2000 to June 1, 2018). The documentary articles with climate change content and the documentary images using according to the criteria setting of researcher that were found 25 articles from the Thai National Geographic Magazine, and 92 articles from Greenpeace website in Thailand. The theme of the visual representation of climate change was classified into 3 main themes such as 1) photographs of coal-fired power plants are presented to represent the causes of climate change, 2) polar bear photographs are used as icons for the effects of climate change and 3) photographs of wind turbines and solar power panels as a solution of climate change. The most photographs are captured in temperate and polar zone. The presentation of the impact is not consistent with the assessment of areas that are highly affected. Comparing of photograph using for environmental communication on climate change of National Geographic Magazine and Greenpeace showed a discontinuous article on climate change, many documentary photographs on articles, and using various shooting techniques, perspectives, lenses, light and color. While Greenpeace the strategy tend changing that visual communication were changed from symbolic expression activities photograph using to more documentary photographs.
References
บรรณานุกรม
ธนาคารพัฒนาเอเชีย. (2552). เศรษฐศาสตร์ว่าด้วยการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ : ภาพรวมของภูมิภาค. กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานผู้แทนประจำประเทศไทย
สุรพงษ์, โสธนะเสถียร. (2554). การแสวงหาความรู้แบบหลังนวสมัย. กรุงเทพฯ : โรงพิมพ์ระเบียงทอง.
Allan Radich. (2001). Documentary photography/postmodern commodities. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Australia.
Belk, Russell W.and Richard W. Pollay. (1985). "Images of ourselves: The good life in twentieth century advertising." Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4): 887-897.
Bell Philip. (2001). Content analysis of visual images. In: Van Leeuwen, T., Jewitt, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London, Sage, pp. 10-34.
Charlotte Sievers. (2009). The communication of Greenpeace Campaign strategies of non-profit organisations and their effectiveness regarding the public using the example of Greenpeace. Sweden. University of Gothenburg.
Christine Nesbitt Hills. (2011). Documentary photography as a tool of social change: reading a shifting paradigm in the representation of HIV/AIDS in Gideon Mendel’s photography. Thesis of Master degree, Malmö Högskola, Sweden.
Darryn Anne DiFrancesco and Nathan Young. (2010). Seeing climate change: the visual construction of global warming in Canadian national print media. Cultural Geographies, 18(4): 517–536.
David Eckstein, Vera Künzel and Laura Schäfer. (2017). GLOBAL CLIMATE RISK INDEX 2018, Germanwatch, Berlin, pp 36.
Elizabeth A. Brunner and Kevin Michael DeLuca. (2016). The argumentative force of image networks: Greenpeace’s panmedlated global detox campaign. Argumentative force of image networks. 52: 281-299.
Ella Belfer, James D. Ford and Michelle Maillet. (2017). Representation of Indigenous peoples in climate change reporting. Climatic Change. October 2017.
Fabienne Darling-Wolf and Andrew L Mendelson. (2008). Seeing Themselves Through the Lens of the Other: An Analysis of the Cross-Cultural Production and Negotiation of National Geographic's "The Samurai Way" Story. The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, pp 285-322.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2015). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5OC. Retrieved from https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/ pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf
Lutz Catherine. and Collins Jane Lou. (1993). Reading National Geographic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Mark Fischetti. (2015). Climate Change Hastened Syria's Civil War Human-induced drying in many societies can push tensions over a threshold that provokes violent conflict. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-change-hastened-the-syrian-war/, April 7, 2018.
Marta Pikor-Niedziałek. (2010). Visual and context-induced verbal metaphors in national geographic headings and subheadings. Approaches to Text and Discourse Analysis. 10: 37-47.
Nick Lacey. (2009). Image and representation key concepts in media studies. 2ndedition. Palgrave Macmillan, USA.
Pottie-Sherman, Yolande, and Rima Wilkes. (2016). "Visual media and the construction of the benign Canadian border on National Geographic's Border Security." Social & Cultural Geography, 17(1): 81-100.
Schneider, Stephen H. (2001). "What is' dangerous' climate change?" Nature 411 (6833): 17.
Stuart Hall. (1997) Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices Vol. 2. Sage: pp.1-63
Surapongse Sotanasathien. (2011). Postmodern epistemology. Bangkok. Rabieng-Thong Printing. (In Thai).
Bibliography
Allan Radich. (2001). Documentary photography/postmodern commodities. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Australia.
Asian Development Bank. (2009). A regional overview of the Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia. Bangkok, ADB Thailand Resident Mission. (In Thai)
Belk, Russell W.and Richard W. Pollay. (1985). "Images of ourselves: The good life in twentieth century advertising." Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4): 887-897.
Bell Philip. (2001). Content analysis of visual images. In: Van Leeuwen, T., Jewitt, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London, Sage, pp. 10-34.
Charlotte Sievers. (2009). The communication of Greenpeace Campaign strategies of non-profit organisations and their effectiveness regarding the public using the example of Greenpeace. Sweden. University of Gothenburg.
Christine Nesbitt Hills. (2011). Documentary photography as a tool of social change: reading a shifting paradigm in the representation of HIV/AIDS in Gideon Mendel’s photography. Thesis of Master degree, Malmö Högskola, Sweden.
Darryn Anne DiFrancesco and Nathan Young. (2010). Seeing climate change: the visual construction of global warming in Canadian national print media. Cultural Geographies, 18(4): 517–536.
David Eckstein, Vera Künzel and Laura Schäfer. (2017). GLOBAL CLIMATE RISK INDEX 2018, Germanwatch, Berlin, pp 36.
Elizabeth A. Brunner and Kevin Michael DeLuca. (2016). The argumentative force of image networks: Greenpeace’s panmedlated global detox campaign. Argumentative force of image networks. 52: 281-299.
Ella Belfer, James D. Ford and Michelle Maillet. (2017). Representation of Indigenous peoples in climate change reporting. Climatic Change. October 2017.
Fabienne Darling-Wolf and Andrew L Mendelson. (2008). Seeing Themselves Through the Lens of the Other: An Analysis of the Cross-Cultural Production and Negotiation of National Geographic's "The Samurai Way" Story. The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, pp 285-322.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2015). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5OC. Retrieved from https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/ pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf
Lutz Catherine. and Collins Jane Lou. (1993). Reading National Geographic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Mark Fischetti. (2015). Climate Change Hastened Syria's Civil War Human-induced drying in many societies can push tensions over a threshold that provokes violent conflict. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-change-hastened-the-syrian-war/, April 7, 2018.
Marta Pikor-Niedziałek. (2010). Visual and context-induced verbal metaphors in national geographic headings and subheadings. Approaches to Text and Discourse Analysis. 10: 37-47.
Nick Lacey. (2009). Image and representation key concepts in media studies. 2ndedition. Palgrave Macmillan, USA.
Pottie-Sherman, Yolande, and Rima Wilkes. (2016). "Visual media and the construction of the benign Canadian border on National Geographic's Border Security." Social & Cultural Geography, 17(1): 81-100.
Schneider, Stephen H. (2001). "What is' dangerous' climate change?" Nature 411 (6833): 17.
Stuart Hall. (1997) Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices Vol. 2. Sage: pp.1-63
Surapongse Sotanasathien. (2011). Postmodern epistemology. Bangkok. Rabieng-Thong Printing. (In Thai).
บรรณานุกรม
ธนาคารพัฒนาเอเชีย. (2552). เศรษฐศาสตร์ว่าด้วยการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ : ภาพรวมของภูมิภาค. กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานผู้แทนประจำประเทศไทย
สุรพงษ์, โสธนะเสถียร. (2554). การแสวงหาความรู้แบบหลังนวสมัย. กรุงเทพฯ : โรงพิมพ์ระเบียงทอง.
Allan Radich. (2001). Documentary photography/postmodern commodities. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Australia.
Belk, Russell W.and Richard W. Pollay. (1985). "Images of ourselves: The good life in twentieth century advertising." Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4): 887-897.
Bell Philip. (2001). Content analysis of visual images. In: Van Leeuwen, T., Jewitt, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London, Sage, pp. 10-34.
Charlotte Sievers. (2009). The communication of Greenpeace Campaign strategies of non-profit organisations and their effectiveness regarding the public using the example of Greenpeace. Sweden. University of Gothenburg.
Christine Nesbitt Hills. (2011). Documentary photography as a tool of social change: reading a shifting paradigm in the representation of HIV/AIDS in Gideon Mendel’s photography. Thesis of Master degree, Malmö Högskola, Sweden.
Darryn Anne DiFrancesco and Nathan Young. (2010). Seeing climate change: the visual construction of global warming in Canadian national print media. Cultural Geographies, 18(4): 517–536.
David Eckstein, Vera Künzel and Laura Schäfer. (2017). GLOBAL CLIMATE RISK INDEX 2018, Germanwatch, Berlin, pp 36.
Elizabeth A. Brunner and Kevin Michael DeLuca. (2016). The argumentative force of image networks: Greenpeace’s panmedlated global detox campaign. Argumentative force of image networks. 52: 281-299.
Ella Belfer, James D. Ford and Michelle Maillet. (2017). Representation of Indigenous peoples in climate change reporting. Climatic Change. October 2017.
Fabienne Darling-Wolf and Andrew L Mendelson. (2008). Seeing Themselves Through the Lens of the Other: An Analysis of the Cross-Cultural Production and Negotiation of National Geographic's "The Samurai Way" Story. The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, pp 285-322.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2015). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5OC. Retrieved from https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/ pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf
Lutz Catherine. and Collins Jane Lou. (1993). Reading National Geographic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Mark Fischetti. (2015). Climate Change Hastened Syria's Civil War Human-induced drying in many societies can push tensions over a threshold that provokes violent conflict. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-change-hastened-the-syrian-war/, April 7, 2018.
Marta Pikor-Niedziałek. (2010). Visual and context-induced verbal metaphors in national geographic headings and subheadings. Approaches to Text and Discourse Analysis. 10: 37-47.
Nick Lacey. (2009). Image and representation key concepts in media studies. 2ndedition. Palgrave Macmillan, USA.
Pottie-Sherman, Yolande, and Rima Wilkes. (2016). "Visual media and the construction of the benign Canadian border on National Geographic's Border Security." Social & Cultural Geography, 17(1): 81-100.
Schneider, Stephen H. (2001). "What is' dangerous' climate change?" Nature 411 (6833): 17.
Stuart Hall. (1997) Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices Vol. 2. Sage: pp.1-63
Surapongse Sotanasathien. (2011). Postmodern epistemology. Bangkok. Rabieng-Thong Printing. (In Thai).
Bibliography
Allan Radich. (2001). Documentary photography/postmodern commodities. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Australia.
Asian Development Bank. (2009). A regional overview of the Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia. Bangkok, ADB Thailand Resident Mission. (In Thai)
Belk, Russell W.and Richard W. Pollay. (1985). "Images of ourselves: The good life in twentieth century advertising." Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4): 887-897.
Bell Philip. (2001). Content analysis of visual images. In: Van Leeuwen, T., Jewitt, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London, Sage, pp. 10-34.
Charlotte Sievers. (2009). The communication of Greenpeace Campaign strategies of non-profit organisations and their effectiveness regarding the public using the example of Greenpeace. Sweden. University of Gothenburg.
Christine Nesbitt Hills. (2011). Documentary photography as a tool of social change: reading a shifting paradigm in the representation of HIV/AIDS in Gideon Mendel’s photography. Thesis of Master degree, Malmö Högskola, Sweden.
Darryn Anne DiFrancesco and Nathan Young. (2010). Seeing climate change: the visual construction of global warming in Canadian national print media. Cultural Geographies, 18(4): 517–536.
David Eckstein, Vera Künzel and Laura Schäfer. (2017). GLOBAL CLIMATE RISK INDEX 2018, Germanwatch, Berlin, pp 36.
Elizabeth A. Brunner and Kevin Michael DeLuca. (2016). The argumentative force of image networks: Greenpeace’s panmedlated global detox campaign. Argumentative force of image networks. 52: 281-299.
Ella Belfer, James D. Ford and Michelle Maillet. (2017). Representation of Indigenous peoples in climate change reporting. Climatic Change. October 2017.
Fabienne Darling-Wolf and Andrew L Mendelson. (2008). Seeing Themselves Through the Lens of the Other: An Analysis of the Cross-Cultural Production and Negotiation of National Geographic's "The Samurai Way" Story. The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, pp 285-322.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2015). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5OC. Retrieved from https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/ pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf
Lutz Catherine. and Collins Jane Lou. (1993). Reading National Geographic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Mark Fischetti. (2015). Climate Change Hastened Syria's Civil War Human-induced drying in many societies can push tensions over a threshold that provokes violent conflict. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-change-hastened-the-syrian-war/, April 7, 2018.
Marta Pikor-Niedziałek. (2010). Visual and context-induced verbal metaphors in national geographic headings and subheadings. Approaches to Text and Discourse Analysis. 10: 37-47.
Nick Lacey. (2009). Image and representation key concepts in media studies. 2ndedition. Palgrave Macmillan, USA.
Pottie-Sherman, Yolande, and Rima Wilkes. (2016). "Visual media and the construction of the benign Canadian border on National Geographic's Border Security." Social & Cultural Geography, 17(1): 81-100.
Schneider, Stephen H. (2001). "What is' dangerous' climate change?" Nature 411 (6833): 17.
Stuart Hall. (1997) Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices Vol. 2. Sage: pp.1-63
Surapongse Sotanasathien. (2011). Postmodern epistemology. Bangkok. Rabieng-Thong Printing. (In Thai).
ธนาคารพัฒนาเอเชีย. (2552). เศรษฐศาสตร์ว่าด้วยการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ : ภาพรวมของภูมิภาค. กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานผู้แทนประจำประเทศไทย
สุรพงษ์, โสธนะเสถียร. (2554). การแสวงหาความรู้แบบหลังนวสมัย. กรุงเทพฯ : โรงพิมพ์ระเบียงทอง.
Allan Radich. (2001). Documentary photography/postmodern commodities. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Australia.
Belk, Russell W.and Richard W. Pollay. (1985). "Images of ourselves: The good life in twentieth century advertising." Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4): 887-897.
Bell Philip. (2001). Content analysis of visual images. In: Van Leeuwen, T., Jewitt, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London, Sage, pp. 10-34.
Charlotte Sievers. (2009). The communication of Greenpeace Campaign strategies of non-profit organisations and their effectiveness regarding the public using the example of Greenpeace. Sweden. University of Gothenburg.
Christine Nesbitt Hills. (2011). Documentary photography as a tool of social change: reading a shifting paradigm in the representation of HIV/AIDS in Gideon Mendel’s photography. Thesis of Master degree, Malmö Högskola, Sweden.
Darryn Anne DiFrancesco and Nathan Young. (2010). Seeing climate change: the visual construction of global warming in Canadian national print media. Cultural Geographies, 18(4): 517–536.
David Eckstein, Vera Künzel and Laura Schäfer. (2017). GLOBAL CLIMATE RISK INDEX 2018, Germanwatch, Berlin, pp 36.
Elizabeth A. Brunner and Kevin Michael DeLuca. (2016). The argumentative force of image networks: Greenpeace’s panmedlated global detox campaign. Argumentative force of image networks. 52: 281-299.
Ella Belfer, James D. Ford and Michelle Maillet. (2017). Representation of Indigenous peoples in climate change reporting. Climatic Change. October 2017.
Fabienne Darling-Wolf and Andrew L Mendelson. (2008). Seeing Themselves Through the Lens of the Other: An Analysis of the Cross-Cultural Production and Negotiation of National Geographic's "The Samurai Way" Story. The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, pp 285-322.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2015). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5OC. Retrieved from https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/ pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf
Lutz Catherine. and Collins Jane Lou. (1993). Reading National Geographic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Mark Fischetti. (2015). Climate Change Hastened Syria's Civil War Human-induced drying in many societies can push tensions over a threshold that provokes violent conflict. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-change-hastened-the-syrian-war/, April 7, 2018.
Marta Pikor-Niedziałek. (2010). Visual and context-induced verbal metaphors in national geographic headings and subheadings. Approaches to Text and Discourse Analysis. 10: 37-47.
Nick Lacey. (2009). Image and representation key concepts in media studies. 2ndedition. Palgrave Macmillan, USA.
Pottie-Sherman, Yolande, and Rima Wilkes. (2016). "Visual media and the construction of the benign Canadian border on National Geographic's Border Security." Social & Cultural Geography, 17(1): 81-100.
Schneider, Stephen H. (2001). "What is' dangerous' climate change?" Nature 411 (6833): 17.
Stuart Hall. (1997) Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices Vol. 2. Sage: pp.1-63
Surapongse Sotanasathien. (2011). Postmodern epistemology. Bangkok. Rabieng-Thong Printing. (In Thai).
Bibliography
Allan Radich. (2001). Documentary photography/postmodern commodities. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Australia.
Asian Development Bank. (2009). A regional overview of the Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia. Bangkok, ADB Thailand Resident Mission. (In Thai)
Belk, Russell W.and Richard W. Pollay. (1985). "Images of ourselves: The good life in twentieth century advertising." Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4): 887-897.
Bell Philip. (2001). Content analysis of visual images. In: Van Leeuwen, T., Jewitt, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London, Sage, pp. 10-34.
Charlotte Sievers. (2009). The communication of Greenpeace Campaign strategies of non-profit organisations and their effectiveness regarding the public using the example of Greenpeace. Sweden. University of Gothenburg.
Christine Nesbitt Hills. (2011). Documentary photography as a tool of social change: reading a shifting paradigm in the representation of HIV/AIDS in Gideon Mendel’s photography. Thesis of Master degree, Malmö Högskola, Sweden.
Darryn Anne DiFrancesco and Nathan Young. (2010). Seeing climate change: the visual construction of global warming in Canadian national print media. Cultural Geographies, 18(4): 517–536.
David Eckstein, Vera Künzel and Laura Schäfer. (2017). GLOBAL CLIMATE RISK INDEX 2018, Germanwatch, Berlin, pp 36.
Elizabeth A. Brunner and Kevin Michael DeLuca. (2016). The argumentative force of image networks: Greenpeace’s panmedlated global detox campaign. Argumentative force of image networks. 52: 281-299.
Ella Belfer, James D. Ford and Michelle Maillet. (2017). Representation of Indigenous peoples in climate change reporting. Climatic Change. October 2017.
Fabienne Darling-Wolf and Andrew L Mendelson. (2008). Seeing Themselves Through the Lens of the Other: An Analysis of the Cross-Cultural Production and Negotiation of National Geographic's "The Samurai Way" Story. The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, pp 285-322.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2015). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5OC. Retrieved from https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/ pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf
Lutz Catherine. and Collins Jane Lou. (1993). Reading National Geographic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Mark Fischetti. (2015). Climate Change Hastened Syria's Civil War Human-induced drying in many societies can push tensions over a threshold that provokes violent conflict. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-change-hastened-the-syrian-war/, April 7, 2018.
Marta Pikor-Niedziałek. (2010). Visual and context-induced verbal metaphors in national geographic headings and subheadings. Approaches to Text and Discourse Analysis. 10: 37-47.
Nick Lacey. (2009). Image and representation key concepts in media studies. 2ndedition. Palgrave Macmillan, USA.
Pottie-Sherman, Yolande, and Rima Wilkes. (2016). "Visual media and the construction of the benign Canadian border on National Geographic's Border Security." Social & Cultural Geography, 17(1): 81-100.
Schneider, Stephen H. (2001). "What is' dangerous' climate change?" Nature 411 (6833): 17.
Stuart Hall. (1997) Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices Vol. 2. Sage: pp.1-63
Surapongse Sotanasathien. (2011). Postmodern epistemology. Bangkok. Rabieng-Thong Printing. (In Thai).
บรรณานุกรม
ธนาคารพัฒนาเอเชีย. (2552). เศรษฐศาสตร์ว่าด้วยการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ : ภาพรวมของภูมิภาค. กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานผู้แทนประจำประเทศไทย
สุรพงษ์, โสธนะเสถียร. (2554). การแสวงหาความรู้แบบหลังนวสมัย. กรุงเทพฯ : โรงพิมพ์ระเบียงทอง.
Allan Radich. (2001). Documentary photography/postmodern commodities. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Australia.
Belk, Russell W.and Richard W. Pollay. (1985). "Images of ourselves: The good life in twentieth century advertising." Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4): 887-897.
Bell Philip. (2001). Content analysis of visual images. In: Van Leeuwen, T., Jewitt, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London, Sage, pp. 10-34.
Charlotte Sievers. (2009). The communication of Greenpeace Campaign strategies of non-profit organisations and their effectiveness regarding the public using the example of Greenpeace. Sweden. University of Gothenburg.
Christine Nesbitt Hills. (2011). Documentary photography as a tool of social change: reading a shifting paradigm in the representation of HIV/AIDS in Gideon Mendel’s photography. Thesis of Master degree, Malmö Högskola, Sweden.
Darryn Anne DiFrancesco and Nathan Young. (2010). Seeing climate change: the visual construction of global warming in Canadian national print media. Cultural Geographies, 18(4): 517–536.
David Eckstein, Vera Künzel and Laura Schäfer. (2017). GLOBAL CLIMATE RISK INDEX 2018, Germanwatch, Berlin, pp 36.
Elizabeth A. Brunner and Kevin Michael DeLuca. (2016). The argumentative force of image networks: Greenpeace’s panmedlated global detox campaign. Argumentative force of image networks. 52: 281-299.
Ella Belfer, James D. Ford and Michelle Maillet. (2017). Representation of Indigenous peoples in climate change reporting. Climatic Change. October 2017.
Fabienne Darling-Wolf and Andrew L Mendelson. (2008). Seeing Themselves Through the Lens of the Other: An Analysis of the Cross-Cultural Production and Negotiation of National Geographic's "The Samurai Way" Story. The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, pp 285-322.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2015). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5OC. Retrieved from https://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/ pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf
Lutz Catherine. and Collins Jane Lou. (1993). Reading National Geographic. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Mark Fischetti. (2015). Climate Change Hastened Syria's Civil War Human-induced drying in many societies can push tensions over a threshold that provokes violent conflict. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-change-hastened-the-syrian-war/, April 7, 2018.
Marta Pikor-Niedziałek. (2010). Visual and context-induced verbal metaphors in national geographic headings and subheadings. Approaches to Text and Discourse Analysis. 10: 37-47.
Nick Lacey. (2009). Image and representation key concepts in media studies. 2ndedition. Palgrave Macmillan, USA.
Pottie-Sherman, Yolande, and Rima Wilkes. (2016). "Visual media and the construction of the benign Canadian border on National Geographic's Border Security." Social & Cultural Geography, 17(1): 81-100.
Schneider, Stephen H. (2001). "What is' dangerous' climate change?" Nature 411 (6833): 17.
Stuart Hall. (1997) Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices Vol. 2. Sage: pp.1-63
Surapongse Sotanasathien. (2011). Postmodern epistemology. Bangkok. Rabieng-Thong Printing. (In Thai).
Bibliography
Allan Radich. (2001). Documentary photography/postmodern commodities. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Australia.
Asian Development Bank. (2009). A regional overview of the Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia. Bangkok, ADB Thailand Resident Mission. (In Thai)
Belk, Russell W.and Richard W. Pollay. (1985). "Images of ourselves: The good life in twentieth century advertising." Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4): 887-897.
Bell Philip. (2001). Content analysis of visual images. In: Van Leeuwen, T., Jewitt, C. (Eds.), Handbook of Visual Analysis. London, Sage, pp. 10-34.
Charlotte Sievers. (2009). The communication of Greenpeace Campaign strategies of non-profit organisations and their effectiveness regarding the public using the example of Greenpeace. Sweden. University of Gothenburg.
Christine Nesbitt Hills. (2011). Documentary photography as a tool of social change: reading a shifting paradigm in the representation of HIV/AIDS in Gideon Mendel’s photography. Thesis of Master degree, Malmö Högskola, Sweden.
Darryn Anne DiFrancesco and Nathan Young. (2010). Seeing climate change: the visual construction of global warming in Canadian national print media. Cultural Geographies, 18(4): 517–536.
David Eckstein, Vera Künzel and Laura Schäfer. (2017). GLOBAL CLIMATE RISK INDEX 2018, Germanwatch, Berlin, pp 36.
Elizabeth A. Brunner and Kevin Michael DeLuca. (2016). The argumentative force of image networks: Greenpeace’s panmedlated global detox campaign. Argumentative force of image networks. 52: 281-299.
Ella Belfer, James D. Ford and Michelle Maillet. (2017). Representation of Indigenous peoples in climate change reporting. Climatic Change. October 2017.
Fabienne Darling-Wolf and Andrew L Mendelson. (2008). Seeing Themselves Through the Lens of the Other: An Analysis of the Cross-Cultural Production and Negotiation of National Geographic's "The Samurai Way" Story. The Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, pp 285-322.
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2020-10-24
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