The Relationship between Working Capital Management Efficiency and Financial Performance: The Case of Listed Companies in Agro and Food Industry in Thailand

Authors

  • Panern Intara Faculty of Management Sciences, Prince of Songkla University
  • Bhannawat Wanganusorn Faculty of Business Administration, Maejo University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55164/ecbajournal.v15i4.260751

Keywords:

Working Capital Management Efficiency, Return on Assets, Efficiency of Assets, Agro and Food Industry

Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency of working capital management and examine the relationship between working capital management efficiency and the financial performance of listed companies in the Thai agricultural and food industries. The study's sample group consisted of 53 companies in the agricultural and food industry listed on the Thai Stock Exchange over 11 years (2007-2018). The SETSMART database was employed to collect the data for the study. Working capital efficiency includes the performance index (PI), utilization index (UI), and efficiency index (EI) of working capital management, whereas financial performances include efficiency of asset ratios and return on assets. Data analysis was divided into descriptive statistical analysis, mean analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that the company's working capital management had an index value larger than one, showing the efficiency of working capital management, and there was a significant positive relationship between management of working capital efficiency and financial performance. The study's findings emphasize the significance of working capital management, especially effective working capital management, which contributes to improved financial performance. As a result, corporate executives should concentrate on improving working capital management efficiency.

References

Afza, T., & Nazir, M. S. (2008). Working Capital Approaches and Firm’s Returns in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 1(1), 25-36.

Afza, T., & Nazir, M. S. (2011). Working Capital Management Efficiency of Cement Sector of Pakistan. Journal of Economics and Behavioral studies, 2(5), 223-235.

Ahmed, Z., Awan, M. Z., Safdar, M. Z., Hasnain, T., & Kamran, M. (2016). A Nexus between Working Capital Management and Profitability: A Case Study of Pharmaceutical Sector in Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial, 6(S3), 153-160.

Azam, M., & Haider, S. I. (2011). Impact of Working Capital Management on Firms’ Performance: Evidence from Non-Financial Institutions of KSE-30 index. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contermporary Research in Business, 3(5), 481-492.

Bhattacharya, H. (1997). Total Management by Ratios, Sage Publication India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Bierman, H., Chopra, K., & Thomas, J. (1975). Ruin Considerations: Optimal Working Capital and Capital Structure. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 10(1), 119-128.

Brigham, E. F., & Gapenski, L. C. (1997). Financial Management: Theory and Practice (1st ed.). Chicago: USA.

Ceylan, I. E. (2020). Measuring Efficiency of Working Capital Management: Index Method. Proceeding of the Third Economics Business and Organization Research (EBOR) (pp. 238-246). Rome, Italy: Journal of Economics Business and Organization Research.

Chaichan, T. (2019). Working Capital Management Policy, Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Companies in Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and Market of Alternative Investment(MAI). Master's thesis. Nakhonratchasima: Suranaree University of Technology.

Chancharat, N., & Kumpamool, C. (2021) Working Capital Management, Board Structure and Tobin’s q Ratio of Thai Listed Firms. Managerial Finance, 48(4), 541-556.

Chantarat, S., Attavanich, W., Mahasuweerachai, P., Thampanichvong, K., & Chenphuengpawn, J. (2019). Farms, Farmers and Farming: A Perspective through Data and Behavioral Insights. BOT Symposium 2019: Competitve Thailand. Bangkok: Bank of Thailand.

Delima, V. J. (2020). Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm's Profitability: A Study on Listed Companies in Sri Lanka. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 20(1), 42-58. DOI: 10.9734/AJEBA/2020/v20i130318

Deloof, M. (2003). Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms? Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30(3-4), 573-587. DOI: 10.1111/1468-5957.00008

Filbeck, G., & Krueger, T. M. (2005). An Analysis of Working Capital Management Results. American journal of business, 20(2), 11-18.

Gołas, Z., & Bieniasz, A. (2011). The Influence of Working Capital Management on the Food Industry Enterprises Profitability. Contemporary Economics, 5(4), 68-81. DOI: 10.5709/ce.1897-9254.29

Hair, J. F., Tatham, R. L., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis: International Edition (5th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Jaroensathapornkul, J. (2010). Role of Agricultural Sector in Thailand’s Aggregate Business Cycle Volatility. Thammasat Economic Journal, 28(1), 84-121.

Kasiran, F. W., Mohamed, N. A., & Chin, O. (2016). Working Capital Management Efficiency: A Study on the Small Medium Enterprise in Malaysia. 7th International Economics & Business Management Conference, 5th & 6th October 2015. 35, 297-303. Pahang: Procedia Economics and Finance.

Lateh, S. (2019). The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Firm’s Value of Companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand Agro and Food Industry. Bangkok: Sripatum University.

Lazaridis, I., & Tryfonidis, D. (2006). Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Companies in the Athens Stock Exchange. Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(1), 1-12.

Lekuthai, S. (2010). Importance of Food Industry to Thai Economy. Bangkok: Public Debt Management Office Ministry of Finance.

Levin, A., Lin, C., & Chu, C. (2002). Unit root tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite- sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 180(1), 1-24.

Lyngstadaas, H., & Berg, T. (2016). Working Capital Management: Evidence from Norway. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 12(3), 295-313.

DOI: 10.1108/IJMF-01-2016-0012

Mansoori, E., & Muhammad, J. D. (2012). The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firms’ Profitability: Evidence from Singapore. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(5), 472-486.

Naeem, M. A., & Khan, A. J. (2012). Firm’s Characteristics and Capital Structure: A Panel Data Analysis of Pakistan’s Insurance Sector. African Journal of Business Management, 6(14), 4939-4947.

Nia, N. M., Alouj, H. A., Gezelbash, A., & Amiri, S. M. S (2012). An Analytical Review of the Effect of Working Capital Development on Financial Performance Measures. American Journal of Scientific Research, 77(1), 110–122.

DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2007821

Otekunrin, A. O., Nwanji, T. I., Olowookere, J. K., & Adenike, O. (2021). Does Working Capital Management Impact an Enterprise's Profitability? Evidence from selected Nigerian Firms. Business Perspective, 19(1), 477-486.

Padachi, K. (2006). Trends in Working Capital Management and Its Impact on Firms' Performance: An Analysis of Mauritian Small Manufacturing Firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2), 45-58.

Pestonji, C., & Donkwa, K. (2018). Profitability of Food and Beverage Sector in the Thailand Stock Exchange. Journal of Accountancy and Management, 10(2), 42-55.

Pestonji, C., & Wichitsatian, S. (2019). Determinants of Working Capital Management Impacting on Profitability:Evidence from Agro and Food Industry in Stock Exchange of Thailand. Suranaree Journal of Social Science, 13(1), 89-104.

Raheman, A., Afza, T., Qayyum, A., & Bodla, M. A. (2010). Working Capital Management and Corporate Performance of Manufacturing Sector in Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 47(2010), 151-163.

Rangkakulnuwat, B. (2013). Time Series Analysis for Economics and Business. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.

Sagan, J. (1955). Toward a Theory of Working Capital Management. The Journal of Finance, 10(2), 121-129. DOI: 10.2307/2976040

Shin, H. H., & Soenen, L. (1998). Efficiency of Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability. Financial Practice and Education, 8(2), 37-45.

Solano, P. M., & Teruel, P. J. (2007). Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2), 164-177. DOI: 10.1108/17439130710738718

Suwannaphak, S., Tewongsa, A., Chancharat, S., & Chancharat, N. (2018). The Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability: The Case of Listed Companies in Agro and Food Industry in Thailand. NIDA Business Journal, 23(2018), 92-113.

Syaharani, A., & Chalid, D. A. (2020) Working Capital Management Effect in Indonesia and Thailand Manufacturing Sector. Advance in Economics, Business and Management Research, 187(1), 145-152. DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.030

Tongpoon, T. (2019). The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability of Automotive Companies in Thailand. Bangkok: Graduates School Bangkok University.

Vahid, T. K., Mohsen, A. K., & Mohammadreza, E. (2012). The Impact of Working Capital Management Policies on Firm’s Profitability and Value: Evidence from Iranian Companies. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 88(1), 155-162.

Valipour, H., & Jamshidi, A. (2012). Determining the Optimal Efficiency Index of Working Capital Management and its Relationship with Efficiency of Assets in Categorized Industries:Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchane (TSE). Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 2(2), 191-209.

Wang, Y. J. (2002). Liquidity Management, Operating Performance, and Corporate Value: Evidence from Japan and Taiwan.Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 12(2), 159-169. DOI: 10.1016/S1042-444X(01)00047-0

Zariyawati, M., Annuar, M., Taufiq, H., & Abdul Rahim, A. (2009). Working Capital Management and Corporate Performance: Case of Malaysia. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 5(11), 47-54.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-28

How to Cite

Intara, P., & Wanganusorn, B. (2023). The Relationship between Working Capital Management Efficiency and Financial Performance: The Case of Listed Companies in Agro and Food Industry in Thailand. Economics and Business Administration Journal Thaksin University, 15(4), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.55164/ecbajournal.v15i4.260751