The Effects of Information Technology Application for Audit on Audit Quality of Certified Public Accountants in Thailand

Authors

  • Thepthida Samma Mahasarakham Business School, Mahasarakham University
  • Suwan Wangcharoendate Mahasarakham Business School, Mahasarakham University
  • Krittayawadee Gatewongsa Mahasarakham Business School, Mahasarakham University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55164/ecbajournal.v17i3.274626

Keywords:

Information Technology Application for Auditing, Audit Quality, Certified Public Accountants

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship and impact of applying information technology for audits on the audit quality of certified public accountants (CPA) in Thailand. A questionnaire was administered to collect data from 99 certified public accountants included through stratified random sampling. Statistical methods for data analyses included percentage, mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.

          The study revealed that the use of IT in audit on the understanding in data security has a relationship and positive impact on the overall audit quality and specific aspects, including objectivity, communication and clarity, credibility, and cogency, at a statistical significance of 0.05. In addition, the use of IT in audit in specific aspects namely risk analysis, the knowledge of applying IT for audits, and the ability to apply IT for audits, and an understanding of data security does not demonstrate a statistically significant relationship with the overall audit quality. Therefore, audit quality may be achieved through other factors, including knowledge, expertise, experience, and professional discretion on audit quality of certified public accountants. The findings of this study can be used as a guideline for improving the effectiveness of accounting audit.

References

Aaker, D. A., Kumar, V., Leone, R. P., & Day, G. S. (2001). Marketing Research: John Wiley & Sons.

Betti, N., & Sarens, G. (2021). Understanding the Internal Audit Function in a Digitalised Business Environment. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 17(2), 197-216.

Black, K. (2006). Business Statistics for Contemporary Decision Making. (4th ed.). New York : John wiley & Sons.

Bumapan, C. (2021). Impact of Audit Trust and Creativity of the Auditor on the Quality of the Auditor’s Audit Licensed in Bangkok Metropolitan Region. (Master Accuntany School Of Accuntany Sripatum University). http://dspace.spu.ac.th/handle/123456789/8852

Cassell, C., Hunt, E., Narayanamoorthy, G., & Rowe, S. P. (2019). A Hidden Risk of Auditor Industry Specialization: Evidence from the Financial Crisis. Review of Accounting Studies, 24(3), 891-926.

Chayapornkul, P. (2021). Getting Ready to Quality Management System in Accordance with ISQM for Audit Firms in Digital Era. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/WMG8E.

DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor Size and Audit Quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), 183-199.

Federation of Accounting Professions. (2022). Cpa Contact List. (Only Those Who Wish to Disclose Information for Contact). Retrieved from https://eservice.tfac.or.th/fap_registration/cpa-contact-list

Federation of Accounting Professions. (2021a). Accounting Professions Act, b.e.2547(2004). Retrieved from https://www.tfac.or.th/upload/9414/BQnA6YI6XE.pdf.

Federation of Accounting Professions. (2021b). Accounting Professions Act, b.e.2547(2004). Retrieved from https://www.tfac.or.th/upload/9414/BQnA6YI6XE.pdf.

Fletcher, G., & Griffiths, M. (2020). Digital Transformation during a Lockdown. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102185.

Hair, Jr., J. F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.F. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective, (7th ed.). New Jersey Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hangsakul, P. (2021). Information Technology for Educational Administration. Journal of Educatopnal Management and Research Innovation, 3(1), 1-10. https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jemri/article/view/250590/169036

Hemwongkul, A. (2023). Accounting Auditing. Bangkok: Academic Promotion Center.

Henchokchaichana, N., & Srijanphet, S. (2020). Auditing (revised). (1st ed.). TPN Press Limited Partnership.

Kaewait, O. (2018). Quality of the Audit Work Thai Affects the Success of the Operations of Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange Thailand. (Master of Accountancy School of Accountancy). Sripatum University. http://dspace.spu.ac.th/handle/123456789/6543

Kaewsuriya, J. (2017). The Effects of Audit Quality and Audit Review Continuity on Audit Credibility of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) in Thailand (Master of Accuntany, Prince of Songkla University).

http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2016/12793

Karavak, A. (2022). Audit Account Quality Affects Business Success. Journal of Management Science Review, 24(1). 147-156.

https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/msaru/article/view/258443/173253

Kerlinger, F. N. (1986). Foundations of Behavioral Research. (3rd ed.). New York: Holt. Rinehart & Winston.

Kesimli, I., Kesimli, & Achauer. (2019). External Auditing and Quality: Springer.

Klongkaew, N., Dulnee, N., Namseethan, K., & Eapsirimetee, P. (2021). Development Accounting Knowledge for Accountants in the Digital Age in Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province: in Entrepreneur's perspective. Journal of Nakhonratchasima College (Humanities and Social Sciences), 15(3), 314-326. https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/hsjournalnmc/article/view/254964/175098

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610.

Kulroop, D. (2022). The Structural Effects of Information Technology Competencies, Audit Procedures,and Auditors’ Professional Judgment on Audit Quality of Thai Certified Public Accountants. Journal of Management and Development Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, 9(1), 141-158.

Lamchaturapatr, W., & Boonyanet, W. (2019). The Implication of Programming Data Analytics in Auditing. Journal of Federation of Accounting Professions, 1(2), 38-66.

https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JFAC/article/view/206754/149755

Leelaphanmetha, P. (2020). Accounting Management in the Digital Age with the Changing Role of Accountants. Retrieved from

https://www.tfac.or.th/upload/9414/PdJBfI0YTf.pdf

Mitchell, R. C. (1989). Resources for the Future. Usingsurveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method.

Mustapha, M., & Lai, S. J. (2017). Information Technology in Audit Processes: An Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Audit Firms. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(2), 53-59.

Nunnally, J. (1978). Psychometric Theory. (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw.

Peakaccount. (2020). How Should Operators Adapt? Allowing Businesses to Continue in the Digital Age. Retrieved from https://peakaccount.com/blog/business/gen-biz/biz-digital-transformation.

Phattharamontri, U. (2020). Computer Control and Audit in Accounting (5th ed.) : Chamchuri Product, Bangkok.

Phekhunthod, S. (2020). Motivations Affecting a Decision in Becoming a Certified Public Accountant(CPA) During the Situation of Corona Virus or COVID-19. (Master of Business Administration). Ramkhamhaeng University.

https://mmm.ru.ac.th/MMM/IS/vlt15-1/6114993617.pdf

Phomjad, R. (2022). Factors Affecting Big-4 Auditor’s Audit Quality. (Master of Science Accounting And Financial Management) Faculty of Commerce And Accountancy Thammasat University.

https://10.14457/TU.the.2022.455

Phornlaphatrachakorn, K. (2019). Effects of Audit Specialization on Audit Planning, Audit Quality and Audit Performance: A Comparative Study of Certified Public Accountantsand Tax Auditors in Thailand. Journal of Accounting Profession, 16(49), 23-49.

Phosrichan, N. (2018). The Effect of the Audit Implementation Technology Integration Competency on Audit Performance of Certified Public Accountant in Thailand. Ratchaphruek Journal, 16(2), 130-139.

https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/Ratchaphruekjournal/article/view/128587

Rovinelli, R. J., & Hambleton, R. K. (1977). On the Use of Content Specialists in the Assessment of Criterion-referenced Test Item Validity. Dutch Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 49-60.

Sanpakdee, P., & Paopan, N. (2022). Causal Factors Affecting Work Motivation and Audit Quality of the Certified Public Accountant in Thailand. Journal of MCU Social Science Review, 11(4), 228-239.

Seedasomboon, W. (2021). Guidelines for Developing Audit Quality that Affect the Operational Efficiency of Juristic Companies in Bangkok. (Master of Accounting) Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy Thammasat University. https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:191696#

Siripatarakulthon, S. (2021). Principles of Auditing. Bangkok: TPN Press Limited Partnership.

Sorndee, C. (2020). The Influence of Information Technology for Digital Transformation on the Quality of Working Life and Performance Efficiency: The Case Study of Branch Employees of the Bangkok Bank. Retrieved from https://digital.library.tu.ac.th/tu_dc/frontend/Info/item/dc:184622

Srichai, A. (2018). Relationship between Self-development Potentail and Professional Skills of Accountants in Digital Economy. (Master of Accountancy School of Accountancy). Sripatum University. http://dspace.spu.ac.th/handle/123456789/6538

Srisukont, S. (2020). The Impact of Audit Environments on Audit Quality of Thai Listed Firms: Clmv Index. (Doctor of Philosophy Program in Accounting). Dhurakij Pundit University. Suthiparithat Journal, 34(111), 223-242.

https://libdoc.dpu.ac.th/thesis/Supicha.Sri.pdf

Srisaard, B. (2017). Preliminary Research. (10th ed.). Suwiriyasan Bangkok: 121.

Sritharat, B. (2011). The Relationship between Auditing Expertise and Audit Quality. Auditing of Certified Public Accountants in Thailand. (Master of Accountancy Thesis). Mahasarakham University.

Techakasembundit, K. (2020). Raise the Level of Auditing with Auditing Innovations. Retrieved from https://www.tfac.or.th/Article/Detail/127427.

The Revenue Department. (2020). Certified Public Accountant. Retrieved from https://www.rd.go.th/25631.html.

The Securities and Exchange Commission. (2021). Report Summarizing Audit Quality Inspection Activities. Retrieved from https://shorturl.asia/giGRv.

Waiwanijchakij, P. (2018). The Study of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Technology-Impact With 5G Mobile Network. NBTC Journal., 3(1), 154-171.

https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/NBTC_Journal/article/view/148550/115540

Yodbua, L. (2017). The Influence of Audit Control and Profressionalism of Auditors Affect on Audit Qualty the Audit Office in Bankok and Its Vicinity. (Master of Accountancy School of Accountancy). Sripatum University.

Youngyosying, T. (2017). The Effects of Audit Planning Comprehension and Audit Quality on Audit Survival of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) in Thailand. (Master of Accountancy Prince of Songkla University).

Zuca, S. (2015). Audit Evidence–Necessity to Qualify a Pertinent Opinion. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20(1), 700-704.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-30

How to Cite

Samma, T., Wangcharoendate, S., & Gatewongsa, K. (2025). The Effects of Information Technology Application for Audit on Audit Quality of Certified Public Accountants in Thailand. Economics and Business Administration Journal Thaksin University, 17(3), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.55164/ecbajournal.v17i3.274626

Issue

Section

Research Article