SCIENCE AND SOCIETY IN THE ANTHROPOCENE: INTEGRATING INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES AND SYSTEM CHANGES TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY.
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Abstract
This article aims to present the philosophy, concepts, theories, and methodologies concerning the integration of various academic disciplines in the field of social sciences. This integration serves as a vital tool for analyzing problems, social crises, politics, culture, and environmental issues in the era of Anthropocene, where certain groups within the capitalist system are severely damaging nature and the environment worldwide, leading to severe repercussions such as global warming and various forms of damage amid the changing climate of the earth. These problems are multidimensional and challenging to address. Moreover, we are currently facing economic and social crises in various forms simultaneously, which is an uncertain phenomenon with an unpredictable future.
In such circumstances, it is necessary to have new research and analytical tools, namely "Transdisciplinary (TD) integration." The author hopes that research and analysis in this direction will play a significant role in enhancing understanding of various crises in the Anthropocene, leading to the presentation of solutions and problem-solving strategies. The key concept consists of two words: "Science" and "Society," meaning the different sciences and disciplines of social sciences, which must interact, work, and operate together with society in a comprehensive manner. Science for society alone is not sufficient; "Science and Society" encompass broader meanings, emphasizing the full participation of society and communities for collaborative research and the presentation of joint solutions and strategies.
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