THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL ON TEACHERS’ JOB PERFORMANCE IN COMPULSORY EDUCATION
Main Article Content
Abstract
In the modern era, new changes have taken place in teachers’ teaching and students’ learning. As a result, this new era has proposed better requirements for education and teaching activities. In order to adapt to the new requirements, education must also pose new challenges to teachers. This must arouse the enthusiasm of teachers at the compulsory education stage to the greatest extent, thereby effectively improving the performance of their work. In this study, psychological capital was the independent variable, teachers’ job performance was the dependent variable, and teachers’ creative work behavior was the mediating variable. Four hundred and fifty questionnaires were distributed, and 387 were effectively recovered (86%). The proportion of male and female teachers interviewed was 42% and 58%, respectively. From the impact of the teachers’ work performance, it was concluded that psychological capital had a positive impact on the teachers’ job performance and teachers’ creative work behavior, whereas teachers’ creative work behavior had a positive impact on teachers’ job performance, and creative work behavior had a mediating effect. The results provided a certain reference value for the education administrative department and primary and middle schools’ administrative departments.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
References
Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context. Westview Press.
Aryee, S., Walumbwa, F. O., Zhou, Q., & Hartnell, C. A. (2012). Transformational leadersh IP, innovative behavior, and task performance: Test of mediation and moderation processes. Human Performance, 25(1), 1-25.
Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., Smith, R. M., & Palmer, N. F. (2010). Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well-being over time. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15(1), 17-28.
Avolio, B., & Luthans, F. (2007). The high impact leader: Moments matter in accelerating authentic leadership development. Mcgraw-hill.
Chen, S. R., & Wu, Q. S. (2018). A study on the relationship between psychological capital and the professional identity of young teachers in colleges and universities. University Education Science, (1), 59-68, 126. [in Chinese]
Cheng, X. L., & Gao, Y. (2019). The relationship between kindergarten teachers’ social support and work input: The mediating role of psychological capital. Preschool Education Research, (12), 41-51. [in Chinese]
Gao, J. L., & Sun, M. G. (2015). Path of the role of inclusive leadership based on psychological capital in innovative behavior. Soft Science, 29(4), 100-103. [in Chinese]
Geng, F. F. (2019). A closer look at outstanding teachers: Typical features and ways to cultivate them. Primary and Secondary School Management, (2), 36-39. [in Chinese]
Han, Y., & Yang, B. Y. (2011). True leadership, psychological capital and employee innovative behavior: Regulating role of leader-member exchange. Management World, (12), 78-86, 188. [in Chinese]
He, L. (2013). Organizational innovative climate, innovative behavior and the mediating role of psychological capital: The case of creative talents. In The 19th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 1607-1616). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Hu, J., & Zhang, H. (2018). Study on the cultivation of innovative technical talents for higher vocational software internationalization from the perspective of software industry upgrade. China Vocational and Technical Education, (29), 89-92. [in Chinese]
Javed, B., Bashir, S., Rawwas, M. Y. A., & Arjoon, S. (2016). Islamic work ethic, innovative work behavior, and adaptive performance: The mediating mechanism and an interacting effect. Current Issues in Tourism, 8(12), 1-17.
Kleysen, F. R., & Street, C. T. (2001). Toward a multi-dimensional measure of individual innovative behavior. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3(2), 284-296.
Li, M. (2010). The content structure of psychological capital of university teachers [Doctoral dissertation]. Henan University.
Li, M. J. (2016). Influencing factors and mechanisms of innovative work behavior of primary and middle school teachers [Doctoral dissertation]. Shaanxi Normal University.
Lu, L. H., & Wong, P. K. (2019). Performance feedback, financial slack and the innovation behavior of firms. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 3(16), 1-31. [in Chinese]
Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2007). Positive organizational behavior in the workplace: The impact of hope, optimism, and resilience. Journal of Management, 33(5), 774-800.
Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2010). The additive value of positive psychological capital in predicting work attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Management, 36, 430-452.
Luthans, F., Luthans, K. W., & Luthans, B. C. (2004). Positive psychological capital: Beyond human and social capital. Business Horizons, 47, 45-50.
Mao, J. P., & Xie, Y. (2013). An empirical study of psychological capital of primary and secondary school teachers and its relationship with work input. Teacher Education Research, 25(5), 23-29. [in Chinese]
Meng, Y., Liang, Q. Z., & Zhang, J. (2014). A cross level study on the influence of the core components of strategic leadership on the work performance of subordinates: From the perspective of positive organizational behavior. Soft Science, 1, 72-76.
Shanker, R., Bhanugopan, R., Van, D. H., Beatrice, I. J. M., & Farrell, M. (2017). Organizational climate for innovation and organizational performance: The mediating effect of innovative work behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, 67-77.
Spiegelaere, S. D., Van Gyes, G. V., & Hootegem, G. V. (2016). Innovative work behavior and performance-related pay: Rewarding the individual or the collective? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(12), 1-20.
Su, S. S. (2019). Research on the relationship between psychological capital, job burnout and turnover intention of university librarians. New Century Library, (3), 42-47. [in Chinese]
Wang, L., Li, H. G., & Xi, C. X. (2019). Research on the excellent teachers’ professional development project based on advanced learning: Taking the teacher development project of Beijing primary and middle schools as an example. Researches in Teachers’ Education, 31(3), 93-98. [in Chinese]
Wang, M., Quan, J. Y., Wang, M. J., & Yin, X. R. (2015). A study on the relationship between the psychological capital of primary and secondary school teachers and their job burnout. Basic Education, 12(2), 60-71. [in Chinese]
Wu, W. J., Liu, Y., Lu, H., & Xie, X. X. (2013). The impact of psychological capital of primary and secondary school teachers on their work performance. Educational Guide, (7), 27-30. [in Chinese]
Xia, H. Y., Liu, M. T., & Gao, C. Y. (2019). How the school innovation climate affects teachers’ innovation behavior. Modern Education Management, (12), 81-86. [in Chinese]
Xia, L. (2017). Research on the influence of psychological capital on teachers’ burnout-based on the study of 528 teachers on the job. Jiangxi Social Sciences, 37(7), 250-256. [in Chinese]
Zhang, G. L., Chen, Y., & Zhao, F. (2015). The impact of academic climate on teachers’ scientific research performance in colleges and universities from the perspective of psychological capital: Based on a survey of 784 teachers in 29 universities in China. Higher Education Research, 36(4), 50-60. [in Chinese]
Zhang, H. R. (2010a). An empirical study on the influence of psychological capital on work performance. Jiangxi Social Sciences, 12, 228-232. [in Chinese]
Zhang, H. R. (2010b). Incentive strategy for knowledge-based employees based on EAP. China Human Resources Development, (3), 95-97, 109. [in Chinese]
Zhao, B. (2012). Innovative thinking out of the predicament of human resources department. Human Resources Management, (7), 34-35. [in Chinese]
Zhao, Z. Y., & Zhang, W. (2009). Investigation and research on teachers’ psychological capital in BG university. Economic Forum, (7), 106-110. [in Chinese]
Zyl, L. E. V., Oort, A. V., Rispens, S., & Olckers, C. (2019). Work engagement and task performance within a global dutch ict-consulting firm: The mediating role of innovative work behaviors. Current Psychology, (1), 87-92.