泰国物流企业商务汉语应用访谈研究 ——以暹罗 928 国际贸易(泰国)为例
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摘要
近年来泰国与中国的双边货物贸易量日益增加。 中泰两国之间的经贸交流与合作必然涉
及到语言沟通问题, 语言文化因素也是制约中泰两国经贸合作的一大障碍。 为了探究泰国外贸物
流行业汉语应用状况, 本文基于暹罗 928 国际贸易 (泰国) 公司的汉语应用状况进行了调查, 探
讨了公司使用商务汉语开展业务时遇到的困难, 并提出解决困难的应对措施。
调查结果显示, 泰国商务汉语应用有四大特点: 商务汉语在泰国外贸物流行业应用非常
广泛, 越来越多的泰国人学习汉语; 汉语的表达与中国传统文化密切相关, 学习使用汉语的同时,
需要注重中国文化的学习和积累; 汉语的表达非常灵活, 且会随时代发展不断进化, 网络语言逐
渐流行到日常聊天中; 汉语的泰国外贸物流业的语言地位很高, 应用前景很好, 很多外贸物流企
业在内部对员工进行汉语教学和培训。 泰国商务汉语应用存在的问题主要表现在两个方面: 一是
对中国文化了解不足, 理解不深, 进而存在汉语交流的障碍; 二是汉语本就是一门比较难学的语
言, 语义灵活, 贸易相关的专业术语更不容易掌握。
最后, 针对泰国外贸物流业汉语应用方面出现的问题, 本文提出了三点相应的对策建议:
一是政府要提高泰国汉语普及率, 支持贸易物流业的汉语人才培养; 二是企业内部要进一步加强
商务汉语知识和技能的培训; 三是对汉语人才加强中国文化的教育和培养。
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Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
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