及物性离合词 “担心” 的句法功能之历时考察及其教材处 理方式

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Caijun Lin

摘要

基于北京大学 CCL 语料库, 我们对及物性汉语离合词 “担心” 的句法功能进行了历时
考察。 考察结果发现, “担心” 一词从明代至现代, 一直都可以带宾语且出现频率较高, 并且其
句法功能不断扩展。 同时, 我们考察了目前较流行的二十套对外汉语初中级精读课教材后发现,
现有对外汉语教材对 “担心” 的处理方式, 不但差异较大, 且存在明显的不足之处。 最后我们从
对外汉语教学的立场出发, 就在对外汉语教材中如何处理汉语离合词这一特殊词类, 提出了相应
的处理建议。

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

栏目
研究型文章

参考

Beijing Language College Language Instruction Institute. (1986). Modem Chinese Frequency Dictionary. Beijing: Beijing Language College Press. [in Chinese]

Chen, B. & Zhu, Z. P. (2004). Learn Chinese with Me. Beijing: People’s Education Press. [in Chinese]

Chen, Z. (2002). Bridge: A Practical Intermediate Chinese Course. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]

Deng, S. X. (2009). A Pedagogical Grammar of Chinese. Taipei: Crane Publishing. [in Chinese]

Deng, Y. (2003). The Primary Textbooks of Spoken Chinese as a Foreign Language. Beijing: Peking University Press. [in Chinese]

Ding, Y. (2002). A Pragmatic Analysis of Verb-Object Separable Words. Linguistic Studies, Special Issue, 148-151. [in Chinese]

Fan, Y. N. (2007). Can a Verb-Object Split Table Word Take an Object? Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies, 5, 22-25. [in Chinese]
Gu, Z. B. (2000). Standard Chinese. Beijing: People’s Education Press. [in Chinese]

Guan, D. X. (2005). A Practical Business Chinese Reader. Beijing: Peking University Press. [in Chinese]

Guo, R. (2002). A Study of the Word Class System in Modern Chinese. Beijing: The Commercial Press. [in Chinese]

Huang, Z. C. (2002). A New Chinese Course Book. Beijing: China International Book Trading Corporation. [in Chinese]

Kang, Y. H. & Lai, S. P. (2005). Conversational Chinese 301. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]

Li, C. N. & Thomson, S. A. (1981). Chinese Grammar. (H. Shuan-fan, Trans.). Taipei: Crane Publishing. [in Chinese]

Li, X. Q. (2005). Boya Chinese. Beijing: Peking University Press. [in Chinese]

Li, X. Q. & Dai, G. Y. & Guo, Z. H. (2000). A new perspective: Context, Function and Structure in Teaching Chinese. Beijing: Peking University Press. [in Chinese]

Li, Y. M. (1997). The Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Usage. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]

Lin, C. J. (2011). Separable Words in Modern Chinese and Their Acquisition and Pedagogy Relating to Thai Learners. Master’s Thesis, Mae Fah Luang University. [in Chinese]

Liu, D. Y. & Zhang, Y. (2005). New Concept Chinese. Beijing: Peking University Press. [in Chinese]

Liu, X. (2007). New Practical Chinese Reader Textbook. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]

Lu, Z. W. (1957). Chinese morphology. Hong kong: Zhonghua Book. [in Chinese]

Lv, W. H. (1999). The Meaning of the Classification of Phrase Words in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies, 3, 130-135. [in Chinese]

Ma, J. F. (2005). Great Wall Chinese. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]

Peng, J. (2007). Chinese Textbook. Guangzhou: Jinan University Press. [in Chinese]

The College of Intensive Chinese Training at Beijing Language and Culture University. (2005). Sucheng Hanyu Chuji Jiaocheng. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]

Wang, H. F. (2011). The Study on Separable Words’ Separated Form Function of Mandarin Chinese. Beijing: Peking University Press. [in Chinese]

Wang, X. Z. (1988). The Analysis of Verb-Object Separable Words. Chinese Teaching in the World, 3, 147-149. [in Chinese]

Wang, W. (1991). The Analysis of Literary Works Selection of Intermediate Teaching Material. Selected Papers for the Fourth Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language. Beijing: Peking University Press. [in Chinese]

Wu, S. P. (2002). Speak Chinese. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]

Wu, Z. W. (2003). Contemporary Chinese. Beijing: Sinolingua Press. [in Chinese]

Yang, J. Z. (2009). Hanyu Jiaocheng. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]

Yang, Q. H. (1995). The Dictionary of Modern Chinese Separable Words. Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press. [in Chinese]

Zhao, J. M. (1984). The Discussion of the Expanded “V+N”. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies, 2, 4-22. [in Chinese]

Zhao, J. M. (2002). Road: Chinese Conversation for Foreigners. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]

Zhao, S. H. & Zhang, B. L. (1996). The Determination and Characteristics of Chinese Separable Words. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies, 1, 40-51. [in Chinese]

Zhou, S. Z. (2001). Is Chinese Separable Words a Word? Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University, 4, 41-46. [in Chinese]

Zhu, Z. Y. (2003). Shortcut: Intermediate Chinese Crash Course. Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press. [in Chinese]