实施结构性英文沉浸教学对中国留学生英语学习影响之研究

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Zheng Fan
Xin Zhang

摘要

摘要
          本研究以泰国博仁大学中国-东盟国际学院(简称 CAIC)为研究母体,以 CAIC 大一至大四年级本科生为研究样本,回收 618 份问卷进行了数据分析。本研究创新点在于采用混合式研究法,质化研究与量化研究相互补充。本论文研究结果显示在 618 为受访者中有超过一半数 (N=372, 60.2%) 以上的本科生同意实施结构化英文沉浸式教学(平均数值 3.7853)。因此,本研究假设一大多数中国留学生对于博仁大学东盟学院通识教育基础英语课程实施结构化英文沉浸式所保持的教学态度属于正面。此外,45 名参与半结构性访谈的本科生的访谈记录进行数据整理分析后,研究结果显示,有 77.8% (N=35) 的本科生认同接受建立 SEI 全英语境教学,并且认为实施的优点甚多,但主要是 SEI 全英语境教学建立可以有助于提高学生们的英语整体能力。最后,受访者的年龄 (r=.045)、年级 (r=-.017)、和有无海外生活经验 (r=-.011) 三个方面与建立 SEI 全英语境教学有着正负相关。

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

栏目
研究型文章

参考

Bernard, H. R. (2006). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (4th ed.). Oxford: Alta Mira Press.

Chen, H. Y. (2016). Exploring the Application Strategies of Teacher and Student Discourse in the Process of American Immersive Chinese Teaching. Journal of Jiamusi Vocational College, 8, 362-363. [in Chinese]

Colin, B. (2011). Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (5th ed.). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass Publishers.

Cui, Y. H. (2017). The development, characteristics and problems of Chinese immersion teaching in primary schools in the United States. World Chinese teaching, 31(1), 116-127. [in Chinese]

Curtain, H. & Carol, A. D. (2010). Language and Children: Making the Match: Bringing New Language to Young Learners K8 (4th ed). Boston: Pearson (Allyn & Bacon).

Dong, X. (2017). The application research of immersive teaching method in college foreign language teaching. Heilongjiang animal husbandry and veterinary, 5, 267-269. [in Chinese]

Dong, X. (2018). The immersion teaching of American primary school SEI structure and its enlightenment. Teaching and Management, 12(2), 122-124. [in Chinese]

Fern, V., Anstrom, K. & Silcox, B. (1995). Active learning and the limited English proficient student. Directions in Language Education, 1, 1-7.

Fortier, D. (1990). Rapport Annuel 1989. Commissaire aux langues offcielles. Ottawa:Ministere des Approvisionnemeuiset Service Canada.

Genesee, F. (1985). Second language learning through immersion: A review of U. S. program. Review of Educational Research, 55, 541-561.

Genesee, F. (1994). Integrating Language and Content: Lessons from Immersion. Educational Practice Reports. No 11. National Center for Research on Cultural Diversity and Second Language Learning. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.

Genesee, F., Holobow, N., Lambert, W. E. & Walling, R. (1985). The linguistic and academic development of English-speaking children in French school: Grade 4 outcomes. Canadian Modem Language Review, 41, 669-685.

Hymes, D. (1971). On Communicative Competence. In J. Pride and J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics. Penguin, 1972. Excerpt from the paper published 1971, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Krashen, S. D. & Terrell, T. D. (1983). The Natural Approach: Language Acquisition in the Classroom. San Francisco: The Alemany Press, 37.

Li, D. Q. (2014). A review of the immersion teaching program at the Bright Chinese School in Minnesota, USA. Overseas Chinese Teaching Research, 3, 14-16. [in Chinese]

Mohan, B. (1986). Language and Content. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.

Onwuegbuzie, A. & Johnson, R. (2006). The validity issue in mixed research. Research in the Schools, 1, 48-63.

Ouyang, W. X. (2018). The application of immersion teaching method in primary school English teaching. Basic education, 1, 241-243. [in Chinese]

Pei, M. (2005). From the perspective of social culture, this paper analyzes the interaction behavior between teachers and students in English immersion classroom- theoretical analysis. Doctoral Dissertation. Hong Kong University. [in Chinese]

Piaget, J. (1959). The Language and Thought of Child (3rd ed.) London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. (Original work published 1923).

Qiang, H. Y. & Siegel, L. (2004). An overview of the development of Canadian second language immersion teaching. Comparative education research,7, 1-7. [in Chinese]

Qiang, H. Y. & Zhao, L. (2000). Canadian second language immersion teaching and its reference in China. Comparative education research, 4, 38-41. [in Chinese]

Snow, M. (2001). Content-based and immersion models for second and foreign language teaching. In Celce-Murica M (ed.). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.

Snow, M., Met, M. & Genesee, F. (1989). A conceptual framework for the integration of language and content in second/foreign language instruction. TESOL Quarterly, 23, 201-217.

Swain, M. (1985). Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. Input in Second Language Acquisition. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.

Tang, S. H. (2017). Talking about the Application of Immersive Teaching in Bilingual Education of Tourism Majors. Weekly, 18, 10-11. [in Chinese]

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wang, Z. (1995). Canadian “immersive” French teaching. Foreign language teaching abroad, 1, 5-8. [in Chinese]

Xia, H. (2015). The Enlightenment of Immersive Teaching on the Reform of Oral English Classroom Teaching in Higher Vocational International Trade. Journal of Nanjing Radio and Television University, 2, 47-49. [in Chinese]

Xie, Q. (2013). American Immersive Teaching and Its Implications for Chinese Bilingual Teaching. Journal of Lishui University, 35(1), 107-113. [in Chinese]

Yu, L. & Zhou, C. F. (2012). On the mode and practice of immersion teaching in higher education in China. Henan Social Sciences, 20(6), 78-80. [in Chinese]

Yu, X. (2009). The Enlightenment of Canadian Immersive Teaching on English Teaching in Middle Schools in China. Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University, 25(115), 158-160. [in Chinese]

Yuan, P. H. (2011). Immersive bilingual education at the University of Ottawa, Canada and its implications for Chinese college English teaching. Foreign language world, 145(4), 75-82. [in Chinese]

Zhang, L. (2017). The enlightenment of immersive teaching on English oral classroom teaching under the mode of Sino-foreign cooperative education. Journal of Tonghua Teachers College, 38(12), 119-122. [in Chinese]