包容型领导对员工离职倾向的影响研究
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
摘要
摘要
在移动互联、大数据、人工智能为代表的新经济环境下, 以新生代知识型员工为主体的企业,逐步呈现出人力资源多元化、文化差异化、需求多样化等新特征, 企业组织中的员工的表层多样性和深层多样性愈发突出。因此, 包容型领导是否适应合伙制知识型企业发展的领导力及对离职倾向影响研究是一个新课题。
本次研究通过北京一家资产评估事务所为案例, 创新性的提出了企业团队包容型领导的模型。本次模型测量工具是 Mobley, Rieckhoff & Voigt (1977) 提出的量表, 主要测量员工对企业印象的转变、离职的念头、寻找其他工作的行为及找到工作的可能性。揭示了包容型领导对员工在合伙制企业中离职倾向的负向相关作用。其次, 从理论和实证方面, 证实了包容型领导在中国情境 下的合伙制企业的适用性, 为今后更多包容型领导的实证研究打下基础。
本研究证实了包容型领导在中国情境下的合伙制企业的适用性, 对样板企业及其它合伙制企业的合伙人领导力提升具有借鉴意义, 同时也为企业精准降低员工离职倾向提供了参考建议。
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Chinese Journal of Social Science and Management Editorial Division
The Office of Research and Development, Panyapiwat Institute of Management
85/1 Moo 2, Chaengwattana Rd., Bang Talat, Pakkred, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand
Tel. 02 855 01048 E-mail: cjssm@pim.ac.th
参考
Anja, V. D. B., Vansteenkiste, M., De Witte, H., Soenens, B. & Lens, W. (2010). Achieving autonomy, competence, and relevance at work: Construction and preliminary verification of job-related basic needs satisfaction scales. Journal of Career and Organizational Psychology 83(4), 981-1002.
Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, D. & Klesh, J. (1979). The Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire. Unpublished Manuscript, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Carmeli, I., Lieberman, I., Kraversky, L., Fan, Z., Govorov, A. O. & Markovich, G. (2010). Broad band enhancement of light absorption in photosystem i by metal nanoparticle antennas. Nano Letters, 10(6), 2069.
Day, D. V. & Antonakis, J. (2013). The future of leadership. The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of the psychology of leadership, change, and organizational development.
Festekjian, A., Tram, S., Murray, C. B., Sy, T. & Huynh, H. P. (2014). I see me the way you see me: The influence of race on interpersonal and intrapersonal leadership perceptions. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 21(1), 102-119.
Fu, Y. Q., Ling, W. K. & Fang, L. L. (2002). Factors Affecting the Turnover Intention of Enterprise Employees. China Labor, (7), 152-153. [in Chinese]
Gao, H. (2010). Discussion on Inclusive Leadership Based on Enterprise Core Competence. Shanghai Management Science, (6), 10-13. [in Chinese]
Kearney, E. & Gebert, D. (2009). Managing diversity and enhancing team outcomes: the promise of transformational leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(1), 77-89.
Komives, S. R., Lucas, N. & Mcmahon, T. R. (1998). Exploring Leadership. Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Ma, Y. R., Cheng, W. B. & Zhou, J. M. (2014). The role of psychological ownership and cynicism in the influence of inclusive leadership on employee turnover intentions. Journal of Central South University (Social Science Edition), 20(3), 6-12. [in Chinese]
Mobley, M. J., Rieckhoff, K. E. & Voigt, E. M. (1977). The temperature dependence of multiple charge-transfer bands in. pi.-.pi. Electron donor-acceptor complexes. J.phys.chem, 81(8), 809-810.
Shore, L. M., Randel, A. E., Chung, B. G., Dean, M. A., Holcombe Ehrhart, K. & Singh, G. (2011). Inclusion and diversity in work groups: A review and model for future research. Journal of Management, 37(4), 1262-1289.
Shore, L. M., Tetrick, L. E., Lynch, P. & Barksdale, K. (2006). Social and economic exchange: Construct development and validation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(4), 837-867.
Wright, T. A. & Cropanzano, R. (1998). Emotional exhaustion is a predictor of job performance and voluntary separation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(3), 486-93.